软嵌式薄层粉末电极 II: 软嵌式粉末微电极

发展了软嵌式粉末微电极方法研究粉末材料的电催化行为, 制备电极时将超薄层催化剂粉末软嵌入用聚四氟乙烯乳剂和乙炔黑制成的防水导电膜上, 采用这种电极研究了各种粉末催化剂在可逆及不可逆反应中的电催化行为. 实验结果表明, 采用软嵌式粉末微电极可以利用微盘电极技术的种种优点而成为研究粉末催化剂电化学行为的有力工具.     

Dimesogenic compounds consisting of a cholesteryl moiety and an aromatic mesogen interconnected through a central pentamethylene spacer

New non-symmetric dimesogens consisting of a cholesteryl moiety and an aromatic mesogenic unit interconnected through a pentamethylene spacer have been prepared. The aromatic units consist of two phenyl rings linked by carboxy, oxycarbonyl, ethylene, ethynylene, azo or Schiff's base groups. The mesomorphic and transitional properties have been investigated by using optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, helical pitch measurements, and electric field and miscibility studies. The structures of the mesophases have been studied using X-ray diffraction. Several kinds of smectic packings are observed depending on the nature of the linking group and an attempt to understand the origin of the different phase structures at a molecular level is made.     

羊八井50m~2RPC地毯性能研究YBJ-ARGO合作组(英文)

利用羊八井５０ｍ２ＲＰＣ地毯（ＹＢＪ－ＡＲＧＯ实验原型）的测试数据对其性能进行了分析研究,包括原初粒子方位角分布、天顶角分布、地毯的角分辨、探测时间系统误差对方位角分布的正弦调制、探测时间系统误差的离线修正、几何不对称的小型地毯探测器上原初粒子到达方向重建误差造成的方位角分布的不均匀性等．     

Low tropospheric wind measurement with Mie Doppler Lidar

A double edge Mie Doppler lidar at 1064 nm was developed in Hefei, China in 2005 for low tropospheric wind measurement. Intercomparison experiments with a wind profiler and a wiresonde were held. Intercomparisons of concurrent lidar and other instrument observations show good agreement with expected measurement accuracy. The examples of validated lidar wind profiles obtained during these experiments as well as an example of continuous wind observations are presented. The instrument has demonstrated the capability of atmospheric wind field measurement from 0.2 to 5 km altitude, achieving below 2 m/s accuracy with 1 min averaging and 21.2 m vertical resolution.     

木质素类吸附剂的研究进展

木质素是植物的主要成分之一,由苯基丙烷单元随机聚合而成,在木质素结构中有很多活性功能基团.取代的苯基丙烷单元聚合后与纤维素和半纤维素-起构成植物的主要骨架.本文对近年来木质素类吸附剂,主要是基于木质素的活性炭和离子交换树脂的制备和应用做一综述,并对木质素类吸附剂的今后的研究发展做了简要的分析.     

软嵌式薄层粉末电极 I: 薄层粉末旋转电极和光电化学电极

研究粉末电催化剂目前多采用多孔电极(如气体扩散电极)方法, 也用糊状电极或粉末悬浮液方法, 但均不适于研究电极过程动力学.为了研究粉末催化剂, 我们制备了软嵌式超薄层粉末旋转盘环电极和光电化学电极. 这种电极制备简单, 实验数据重现性良好, 能广泛用于各种电极过程动力学研究.     

卟啉化合物的电催化行为IV.载在石墨上经热处理的四(对甲氧基苯基)卟啉钴对胱氨酸还原的电催化作用

应用循环伏安法及带环的旋转圆盘电极(RRDE)在2mol.dm^-^3HCl溶液中研究了经热处理的四(对甲氧基苯基)卟啉钴(Co-TMPP)对胱氨酸还原反应的电催化作用.在循环伏安曲线上出现明显的氧化还原电流峰,表明Co-TMPP对胱氨酸还原有很好的电催化活性.在Co-TMPP/石墨电极上的还原反应为不可逆的简单电荷传递反应,其控制步骤的电子数为1.在极化电位较正时(-0.35~-0.45V)为电化学控制,在电位较负时(<-0.45V)为电化学及扩散混合控制.根据实验结果计算了动力学参数并初步讨论了反应机理.应用薄层盘环电极及聚四氟己烯粘结膜电极分别测定了胱氨酸还原反应的电流效率.实验结果表明,经热处理的Co-TMPP能提高胱氨酸还原反应的电流效率.     

无限秩仿射李代数的Cartan子代数的共轭性

本文给出了无限秩仿射李代数的某种类型的Cartan子代数的定义,并证明了这种Cartan子代数在无限秩仿射李代数的某种类型的自同构下的共轭性.     

Mobile Rayleigh Doppler wind lidar based on double-edge technique

<正>We describe a mobile molecular Doppler wind lidar(DWL) based on double-edge technique for wind measurement of altitudes ranging from 10 to 40 km.A triple Fabry-Perot etalon is employed as a frequency discriminator to determine the Doppler shift proportional to the wind velocity.The lidar operates at 355 nm with a 45-cm-aperture telescope and a matching azimuth-over-elevation scanner that provides full hemispherical pointing.To guarantee wind accuracy,a single servo loop is used to monitor the outgoing laser frequency to remove inaccuracies due to the frequency drift of the laser or the etalon.The standard deviation of the outgoing laser frequency drift is 6.18 MHz and the corresponding velocity error is 1.11 m/s.The wind profiles measured by the DWL are in good agreement with the results of the wind profile radar(WPR).Evaluation is achieved by comparing at altitudes from 2 to 8 km.The relative error of horizontal wind speed is from 0.8 to 1.8 m/s in the compared ranges.The wind accuracy is less than 6 m/s at 40 km and 3 m/s at 10 km.     

薄层色谱分离-水合茚三酮可见分光光度法测定食品添加剂中的γ-氨基丁酸

为建立一种以水合茚三酮为显色剂准确定量检测γ-氨基丁酸(γ-aminobutyric acid,GABA)的方法,本文系统研究了显色酸度、显色剂用量、加热温度和时间等显色条件对水合茚三酮与GABA显色反应的影响,并在最优条件下对该方法进行了评价.结果表明,在pH=7.0时,GABA与1.8 g·L-1茚三酮乙醇溶液沸水...