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排序方式: 共有87条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
Bjelopavlic M Singh PK El-Shall H Moudgil BM 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2000,226(1):159-165
Hydrogen bonding is generally thought to be an ubiquitous adsorption mechanism, which often foils selective adsorption schemes. Through investigation of hydrogen bonding energy and its dependence on surface molecular architecture, it may be possible to develop new methodologies to control the adsorption of surfactants and polymeric flocculants, depressants, and dispersants used in particulate processing industries. A model system using St?ber silica spheres and polyethylene oxide, a polymer known for its ability to form hydrogen bonds, was examined. The effect of two different surface treatments of the silica particles, calcination and rehydroxylation, upon the adsorption of two polymer molecular weights was studied. The adsorption behavior was then linked to the respective surface structures via characterization of the surfaces using FTIR, NMR, and Raman techniques. In this paper role of hydrogen bonding sites and surface architecture on adsorption is discussed. Copyright 2000 Academic Press. 相似文献
2.
Kailash C. Malhotra Brij Bala Neeraj Sharma Subhash C. Chaudhry 《Transition Metal Chemistry》1995,20(4):388-390
Summary Complexes of composition [VOCl2(OC6H4Bu-t-4)] (1) and [VOCl(OC6H4Bu-t-4)2] (2) have been synthesized by the reaction of VOCl3 with equimolar and bimolar amounts, respectively, of 4-t-BuC6H4OSiMe3 in CCl4 and characterized by physio-chemical techniques. The complexes react with -hydroxyaldehydes and ketones such as 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (salicylaldehyde, salH), and 2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetophenone (benzoin, benzH), 2-hydroxyacetophenone (hapH) and also with the potassium salt of p-chlorobenzohydroxamic acid (KBHACl) in 11 and 12 molar ratios, to yield five- and six-coordinate complexes. 相似文献
3.
The flow behavior of bidisperse aqueous silica suspensions has been studied at different electrolyte concentrations as a function of shear rate, total volume fraction of the particles, and volume ratio of small to large particles. It is shown that the range of the electrostatic repulsion plays an important role in determining the viscosity of the suspension. Binary mixtures of particles of longer range repulsive forces showed higher viscosities than the suspensions of shorter range electrostatic interactions. Bimodal suspensions of long-range interactions showed non-Newtonian behavior over wider ranges of shear due to the deformation of the ionic cloud around the particles, which is larger in these systems. The viscosity of bimodal suspensions used in this study was scaled with respect to the viscosity of the related monosized systems and the viscosity of one bimodal suspension at a fixed total volume fraction of the particles, employing our earlier scaling method. The model normalizes the effect of colloidal forces by introducing a scaling factor that collapses the data into a single curve for bimodal suspensions of a particular size ratio, and it is shown that the model is valid for systems with both short-range and long-range repulsive forces. Copyright 1999 Academic Press. 相似文献
4.
Rajnish Moudgil Damanjit Kaur Rachita Vashisht Prasad V Bharatam 《Journal of Chemical Sciences》2000,112(6):623-629
Ab initio HF/6-31+G*, MP2/6-31+G*, B3LYP/6-31+G* level calculations have been performed on HSe-NH2 to estimate the Se-N rotational barriers and N-inversion barriers. Two conformers have been found withsyn andanti arrangement of the NH2 hydrogens with respect to Se-H bond. The N inversion barriers in selenamide are 1.65, 2.47, 1.93 kcal/mol and the Se-N rotational
barriers are 6.58, 6.56 and 6.12 kcal/mol respectively at HF/6-31+G*, MP2/6-31+G* and B3LYP/6-31+G* levels respectively. The
nN →Σ *Se-H negative hyperconjugation is found to be responsible for the higher rotational barriers. 相似文献
5.
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7.
R. Damodaran B.M. Moudgil 《Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects》1993,80(2-3):191-195
Electrophoretic deposition of ultrafine calcium phosphates from non-aqueous suspensions onto metallic substrates was attempted in order to obtain coatings with varying porosities. Aging effects were studied by measuring changes in the electrophoretic deposition behavior of the calcium phosphate particles in the non-aqueous suspensions. It was observed that the surfaces of the calcium phosphates develop significant electrostatic charge during aging in order to enable the formation of a dense and uniform deposit. The addition of surface charge conditioners such as HCl was found to have a similar effect. Dispersion conditions were varied to obtain coatings of the desired green densities, which were sintered to different microporosities. 相似文献
8.
9.
A novel biocidal photocatalytic nanocomposite, composed of TiO(2) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs), was synthesized via wet chemistry followed by a heat treatment. Uniform anatase coatings on MWNTs were successfully obtained with a thickness of a few nanometers. The nanostructure of the composite was determined by high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The needle-like shape of the nanocomposite provided more than three times higher photocatalytic specific surface area than commercial TiO(2) nanoparticles (Degussa P25) when dispersed in water. Moreover, under ultraviolet (UV) radiation the excited electrons can be trapped at the interface between the TiO(2) layer and MWNTs and they can also be scavenged through the conductive graphitic layers. Thus, an intense photochemical reaction yielding a powerful biocide can be expected. Irradiating bacterial endospores (Bacillus cereus) with solar UV lamps in presence of the novel photocatalyst successfully inactivated the spores while solar UV lamps only or solar UV Lamps with Degussa P25 showed no significant inactivating behavior. Performance of photocatalytic nanocomposites was assessed based on time to achieve 90% inactivation of spores (LD(90)) and also in terms of time required to achieve a 1.0 log(10) reduction of spores in the tail region of the inactivation curve. 相似文献
10.
Angelina T. Georgieva Vijay Pappu Vijay Krishna Pando G. Georgiev Ion Ghiviriga Paul Indeglia Xin Xu Z. Hugh Fan Ben Koopman Panos M. Pardalos Brij Moudgil 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2013,15(7):1-18
Characterization of C60 polyhydroxyfullerenes (PHF) prepared in alkaline media, preparation facilitated by phase-transfer catalyst, presents challenges in determining the chemical structure resulting from the possibility of multiple isomers or analogs with greater or fewer hydroxyl groups from a single reaction mixture. This paper presents the utilization of analytical methods employed in tandem, especially X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy for semi-quantitative analysis on the number of hydroxyl groups present in PHF. Capillary Electrophoresis was used for purity estimation of the material. Multiple spectra and electropherograms were analyzed using a new simultaneous curve fitting method. The most accurate estimate of hydroxyl groups for C60 polyhydroxy fullerenes obtained is between 16 and 18 allylic hydroxyl groups by combining analytical methods’ results with 5 % accuracy. High precision (reproducibility) of the experiments is observed. Purity of 98 % is estimated by capillary electrophoresis. The size of PHF nanoparticles or aggregates has been determined by atomic force microscopy to be 7.4–14.2 nm. According to the elemental analysis the average probable empirical formula for the most pure PHF at pH 7.1 is C60O17H12Na5(NaHCO3)3(H2O)13 and the average formula weight is 1,605.9 g/mol. This is the first thorough characterization of PHF in terms of purity. 相似文献