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排序方式: 共有76条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Dithiocarbamate functions were incorporated into different polyacrylamide matrices crosslinked with a flexible and hydrophilic
crosslinking agent, tetraethyleneglycol diacrylate (TEGDA), and their complexation behaviours were investigated. Crosslinked
polyacrylamides with varying extents of the tetrafunctional TEGDA crosslinks were prepared by free radical solution polymerization
at 60°C using potassium persulphate as initiator in ethanol. The dithiocarbamate functionality was incorporated into these
polyacrylamides by a two-step polymer-analogous reaction involving (i)trans-amidation with ethylenediamine and (ii) dithiocarbamylation of the aminopolyacrylamide with carbon disulphide and alkali.
The complexations of dithiocarbamate with Cu(II), Ni(II), Zn(II), Co(II) and Hg(II) ions were followed under different conditions.
The metal ion intake varied with the extent of the crosslinking agent and the observed trend in complexation is Hg(II) > Cu(II)>
Zn(II)> Co(II)> Ni (II). The time-course of complexation, the possibility of recycling, swelling characteristics, and spectral
and thermal analyses were carried out. The thermal stability increases upon complexation with metal ions. 相似文献
2.
Beena Mathew P. M. Madhusudanan V. N. Rajasekharan Pillai 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(10):1781-1800
Abstract Amino groups were incorporated into polyacrylamides with 2?20 mol% of crosslinking agents by transamidation with ethylenediamine. Divinylbenzene, N,Nv′-methylene-bis-acrylamide, and tetraethyleneglycol diacrylate were used as the crosslinking agents. The complexation of these resins, which contain ligand functions in different macromolecular structural environments, was investigated with Cu(II) ions. The Cu(II) uptake of these different resins was correlated with the molecular character and degree of crosslinking in the polymer matrix. The time course and kinetics of complexation depend on the nature of the crosslinking agent in the polymer matrix. The swelling behavior of the uncomplexed and complexed resins, structural characteristics, and thermal decomposition behavior were followed by IR, EPR, and thermal analysis. The swelling characteristics of the complexed resins are lower than those of the uncomplexed resins. Complexation resulted in shifting of the IR absorptions. The EPR parameters depend on the nature of crosslinking and are in agreement with the distorted tetragonal geometry of the Cu(II) complexes. The thermal decomposition behavior also depends on the nature and the degree of crosslinking in the polymer matrix. 相似文献
3.
Jagjeet Kaur Ravi Shrivastava Vikas Dubey Beena Jaykumar 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2014,40(8):2599-2604
This paper reports thermoluminescence glow curves of Eu3+, Dy3+-doped Ba2MgSi2O7 phosphor for different UV exposure times. Kinetic data were evaluated by the peak-shape method. The glow curves shift toward higher intensity with increasing exposure time to UV at 365 nm. When the heating rate was 5 °C s?1, peaks were observed at 101.76, 109.69, 102.67, and 104.05 °C, respectively, after UV exposure for 5, 10, 15, and 20 min. The glow peaks are indicative of second-order kinetics. Different kinetic data, i.e. trap depth, order of kinetics, activation energy, and frequency factor were also calculated. To evaluate the persistence characteristics of the luminescence of the phosphor, the lifetime of the charge in the trap was calculated; it was 348, 660, 368, and 428 s for UV exposure of 5, 10, 15, and 20 min, which indicates the luminescence of the phosphor is persistent. 相似文献
4.
We provide experimental evidence for stretching and collapse of neutral polymer layers, already adsorbed at an oil-in-water interface, due to its interaction with surfactants. Upon stretching, the first interaction length (2L(0)) follows a power law dependence on surfactant concentration ( proportional, variant C(x)(s), where x approximately 0.5 for cationic surfactants) and collapses in the presence of salt, as a relatively weak power law (C(-y)(s), where y=0.17), in good agreement with brush length decay for polyelectrolyte brushes. 相似文献
5.
Nelson ML Ismail MY McIntyre L Bhatia B Viski P Hawkins P Rennie G Andorsky D Messersmith D Stapleton K Dumornay J Sheahan P Verma AK Warchol T Levy SB 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2003,68(15):5838-5851
A diverse collection of tetracycline derivatives has been synthesized utilizing Heck, Suzuki, and other palladium-coupling reactions via tetracycline arenediazonium and iodoarene salts. Large numbers of tetracyclines are now possible via these reactions, including numerous upper periphery derivatives of doxycycline, minocycline, sancycline, and methacycline modified at positions C7, C9, and C6-C13 on the tetracycline naphthacene ring. Application of palladium-coupling reactions to the tetracyclines has yielded new tetracycline classes with differing structural attributes, greatly increasing the structural diversity of this family of antibiotics, one of the last of the early antibiotic families to be expanded by organic and medicinal chemistry. 相似文献
6.
Garcinia gummi-gutta (syn. G. cambogia, G. quaesita), known to have medicinal properties, was evaluated as a substrate and inducer for tannase production by a marine Aspergillus awamori BTMFW032, under slurry state fermentation using Czapekdox-minimal medium and sea water as the cultivation medium. Among the various natural tannin substrates evaluated, Garcinia leaf supported maximal tannase production. The cultivation conditions and components of the cultivation medium were optimized employing response surface methodology. The experimental results were fitted to a second-order polynomial model at a 92.2% level of significance (p < 0.0001). The maximal tannase activity was obtained in a slurry state medium containing 26.6%, w/v, Garcinia leaf, supplemented with 0.1% tannic acid as inducer. The optimum values of pH, temperature and inoculum concentration obtained were 5.0, 40 degrees C and 3%, respectively. A Box-Behnken model study of the fermentation conditions was carried out, and the best production of tannase was registered at 40 degrees C without agitation. Optimization strategy employing response surface methodology led to nearly 3-fold increase in the enzyme production from 26.2 U/mL obtained in unoptimized medium to 75.2 Units/mL in Box Behnken design, within 18 h of fermentation. It was observed that sea water could support maximal tannase production by A. awamori compared with other media suggesting that the sea water salts could have played an inducer role in expression of tannase encoding genes. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on production of tannase, an industrially important enzyme, utilizing Garcinia leaf as substrate under slurry state fermentation by marine A. awamori and sea water as the cultivation medium. 相似文献
7.
Beena PS Basheer SM Bhat SG Bahkali AH Chandrasekaran M 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2011,164(5):612-628
Marine Aspergillus awamori BTMFW032, recently reported by us, produce acidophilic tannase as extracellular enzyme. Here, we report the application of
this enzyme for synthesis of propyl gallate by direct transesterification of tannic acid and in tea cream solubilisation besides
the simultaneous production of gallic acid along with tannase under submerged fermentation by this fungus. This acidophilic
tannase enabled synthesis of propyl gallate by direct transesterification of tannic acid using propanol as organic reaction
media under low water conditions. The identity of the product was confirmed with thin layer chromatography and Fourier transform
infrared spectroscopy. It was noted that 699 U/ml of enzyme could give 60% solubilisation of tea cream within 1 h. Enzyme
production medium was optimized adopting Box–Behnken design for simultaneous synthesis of tannase and gallic acid. Process
variables including tannic acid, sodium chloride, ferrous sulphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, incubation period and
agitation were recognized as the critical factors that influenced tannase and gallic acid production. The model obtained predicted
4,824.61 U/ml of tannase and 136.206 μg/ml gallic acid after 48 h of incubation, whereas optimized medium supported 5,085 U/ml
tannase and 372.6 μg/ml of gallic acid production after 36 and 84 h of incubation, respectively, with a 15-fold increase in
both enzyme and gallic acid production. Results indicated scope for utilization of this acidophilic tannase for transesterification
of tannic acid into propyl gallate, tea cream solubilisation and simultaneous production of gallic acid along with tannase. 相似文献
8.
A molecular dynamics study of the interaction of oleate and dodecylammonium chloride surfactants with complex aluminosilicate minerals 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Rai B Sathish P Tanwar J Pradip Moon KS Fuerstenau DW 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2011,362(2):510-516
Surface characteristics of complex aluminosilicate minerals like spodumene [LiAl(SiO(3))(2)], jadeite [NaAl(SiO(3))(2)], feldspar [KAlSi(3)O(8)], and muscovite [K(2)Al(4)(Al(2)Si(6)O(20))(OH)(4)]) are modeled. Surface energies are computed for the cleavage planes of these minerals. Adsorption mechanisms of anionic chemisorbing type oleate and cationic physisorbing type dodecylammonium chloride molecules on two different crystal planes, that is (110) and (001), of spodumene and jadeite are studied in terms of the surface-surfactant interaction energies computed using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The conclusions drawn from purely theoretical computations match remarkably well with our experimental results. 相似文献
9.
10.
Tyagi B Chudasama CD Jasra RV 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2006,64(2):273-278
The structural modifications and the Bronsted acid sites generated during the acid treatment of montmorillonite clay with varied concentration of sulphuric acid was determined using FT-IR spectroscopy. Octahedral sheet is affected at low acid concentration resulting into the dissolution of cations; among them Mg2+ cations are prone to dissolve than Fe2+/3+ and Al3+. Tetrahedral sheet is affected at higher acid concentration. The partial substitution of octahedral Al3+ by Mg2+ or Fe2+/3+ cations and the presence of other non-smectite minerals such as kaolinites was also been clearly identified, thus making FT-IR spectroscopy as a rapid technique for monitoring the structural features of montmorillonite clay. 相似文献