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Specific features of the proximity effect and Josephson behavior of submicron planar SNS junctions fabricated by electron beam lithography and shadow evaporation have been studied experimentally and theoretically. The critical current of the junctions has been found to drastically increase with a decrease in temperature, which is associated with a change in the effective size of the weak link owing to the additional SN interface.  相似文献   
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This review is devoted to a discussion of the prospects for solving the problem of a low degree of integration of the traditional elements for promising (due to the high performance and extremely low energy dissipation) superconducting digital electronics. We define three main directions on the path to compact multi-element Josephson electronic systems: (1) reduction of the Josephson junction to submicron size, (2) decrease of the area of standard logic cells, and (3) fabrication of a compact and rapid Josephson memory. We present the physical foundations of Josephson elements in order to show the fundamental constraints on establishing standard submicron tunnel contacts and compact logic cells/memory elements. This survey clearly demonstrates the essence of breakthrough technological solutions to create ultrasmall heterostructures with desired settings, reduce and optimize logic cells, and create memory unit cells based on Josephson junctions with magnetic layers.  相似文献   
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The character of the penetration of superconducting correlations into multilayer FF…F, FNFN…FN, and NFNF…NF structures being in contact with a superconductor with the singlet pairing potential has been studied theoretically. Analytical expressions for the effective superconductivity penetration depth in such structures have been obtained in the limit of small layer thicknesses. Numerical calculations taking into account self-consistently the suppression of the superconductivity in the superconductor owing to the proximity effect have been performed at arbitrary thicknesses. A simple analytical dependence approximating the spatial variation of the Green’s function in a multilayer has been proposed. It has been shown that superconductivity is induced by the generation of two channels existing in parallel, one of which is characterized by the smooth (as in SN sandwiches) decay of the superconductivity, while damped oscillations (as in SF structures) take place in the second one.  相似文献   
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JETP Letters - An Erratum to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021364022390011  相似文献   
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JETP Letters - The magnetoresistance of a planar microbridge based on a three layer Pd0.99Fe0.01–Nb–Pd0.99Fe0.01 FSF sandwich near its superconducting transition is studied. We...  相似文献   
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JETP Letters - The transition to Josephson digital circuits with the representation of information in the form of phase jumps of the superconducting order parameter on heterostructures promises a...  相似文献   
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Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics - We consider the problems related to the use of 0–π junctions with a nontrivial current–phase relation in Josephson transmission...  相似文献   
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JETP Letters - An Erratum to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021364022380015  相似文献   
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