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1.
Ashish Goel Monika R. Henzinger Serge Plotkin Eva Tardos 《Journal of Algorithms in Cognition, Informatics and Logic》2003,48(2):314-332
In this paper we consider the online ftp problem. The goal is to service a sequence of file transfer requests given bandwidth constraints of the underlying communication network. The main result of the paper is a technique that leads to algorithms that optimize several natural metrics, such as max-stretch, total flow time, max flow time, and total completion time. In particular, we show how to achieve optimum total flow time and optimum max-stretch if we increase the capacity of the underlying network by a logarithmic factor. We show that the resource augmentation is necessary by proving polynomial lower bounds on the max-stretch and total flow time for the case where online and offline algorithms are using same-capacity edges. Moreover, we also give polylogarithmic lower bounds on the resource augmentation factor necessary in order to keep the total flow time and max-stretch within a constant factor of optimum. 相似文献
2.
A triangulation of a connected closed surface is called weakly regular if the action of its automorphism group on its vertices
is transitive. A triangulation of a connected closed surface is called degree-regular if each of its vertices have the same
degree. Clearly, a weakly regular triangulation is degree-regular. In [8], Lutz has classified all the weakly regular triangulations
on at most 15 vertices. In [5], Datta and Nilakantan have classified all the degree-regular triangulations of closed surfaces
on at most 11 vertices.
In this article, we have proved that any degree-regular triangulation of the torus is weakly regular. We have shown that there
exists ann-vertex degree-regular triangulation of the Klein bottle if and only if n is a composite number ≥ 9. We have constructed two
distinctn-vertex weakly regular triangulations of the torus for eachn ≥ 12 and a (4m + 2)-vertex weakly regular triangulation of the Klein bottle for eachm ≥ 2. For 12 ≤n ≤ 15, we have classified all then-vertex degree-regular triangulations of the torus and the Klein bottle. There are exactly 19 such triangulations, 12 of which
are triangulations of the torus and remaining 7 are triangulations of the Klein bottle. Among the last 7, only one is weakly
regular. 相似文献
3.
The role of “trapped electron,” photon, and vibronic state coupling has been worked out in relation to an aspect of cancer, namely, to the activity of an anticancer drug. The main emphasis for such study comes from the fact that in cancerous systems the participation of usual electronic states of the molecule may not be sufficient. Because of disorder in the cancer tumour, additional states, viz. trapped electron states, could be formed in the manner of localised states in solids. The drug activity of mitomycin C obtained in this way agrees with the experimental values. An additional feature of the study is that it shows that it will be effective mainly in the initial phases of cancer. 相似文献
4.
Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopic study of order-disorder-phase transition with increase in the content of Gd in Nd2−yGdyZr2O7 solid solution is being reported. It has been observed from Rietveld analysis that with increase in concentration of Gd in Nd2−yGdyZr2O7, the value of the x parameter of the 48f oxygen changes from 0.332(1) to 0.343(1) with a sudden change in the slope for y=1.8, which indicates that the structure is transforming from ordered pyrochlore to disordered pyrochlore. In addition to that a sudden and drastic change in the Raman spectra including changes in the position and width of several Raman modes beyond y?1.8 has also been observed which has been correlated with increasing disorder. Based on these studies, it is suggested that there is a discontinuous order-disorder transition from ‘perfect pyrochlore’ to ‘defect pyrochlore’ phase in Nd2−yGdyZr2O7 solid solution. 相似文献
5.
Ashish Surya?Prakash?Singh Ashok?Kumar?Singh Bharat?SinghEmail author 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2005,30(5):610-615
Kinetics and mechanism of the Os(VIII) catalysed oxidation of crotonic acid (CA) by KBrO3 in alkaline medium have been investigated. Zero order dependence in [KBrO3] was observed, while first order with respect to CA in its lower concentration range tends to zero order at its higher concentration range. The order in [Os(VIII)] was found to be unity and a positive effect of [OH−] was observed. Variation of the ionic strength (μ) and dielectric constant of the medium and addition of Hg(OAc)2 (used as Br− scavenger) had an insignificant effect on the rate of reaction. Thermodynamic parameters have also been calculated and reported. A suitable mechanism consistent with the observed kinetic results has been suggested and the related rate law deduced. 相似文献
6.
A novel series of complexes of the type [M(TML)X2]; where TML is a tetradentate macrocyclic ligand; M = Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) or Zn(II); X = Cl−, CH3COO− or NO
3
−
have been synthesized by template condensation of benzil and thiocarbohydrazide in the presence of divalent metal salts in
methanolic medium. The complexes have been characterized with the help of elemental analyses, conductance measurements, molecular
weight determination, magnetic measurements, electronic, NMR, infrared and far infrared spectral studies. Electronic spectra
along with magnetic moments suggest the six coordinate octahedral geometry for these complexes. The low value of molar conductance
indicates them to be non-electrolytes. The biological activities of metal complexes have been tested in vitro against a number of pathogenic bacteria to assess their inhibiting potential. 相似文献
7.
S. N. Achary B. R. Ambekar M. D. Mathews A. K. Tyagi P. N. Moorthy 《Thermochimica Acta》1998,320(1-2):239-243
Volume thermal expansion behaviour of a number of rare-earth oxyfluorides (REOF) have been studied using high-temperature X-Ray diffractometry (HT-XRD) in the 298–1075 K range in air. The studies revealed an anomalous expansion for each compound associated with phase transition. The phase transition temperature and the coefficient of volume thermal expansion of five compounds in REOF series determined by this method are reported and compared with our earlier results obtained by dilatometry. 相似文献
8.
Chelates formation of Fe(III) with 7–hydroxy–4–methyl coumarin–6–carboxylic acid (HMCCH)2 and 8–amino–7–hydroxy–4–methyl coumarin (AHMCH) have been studied. It has been observed that Fe(III) forms 1:2 (metal:ligand) chelates with HMCCH2 and AHMCH. The stability constants of these chelates at different ionic strengths and the effect of temperature on the stability constants of these chelates have been studied. The thermodynamic parameters such as entropy change (ΔS), free energy of formation (ΔG) and enthalpy change (ΔH) have also been calculated. The effect of dielectric constant oh the stability constants of these chelates have been studied. Estimation of nanogram quantities of Fe(III) with these ligands and the effect of diverse ions have also been studied and the results have been compared with other methods used for estimation of Fe(III). 相似文献
9.
Baby Gargi Prabhakar Semwal Shabaaz Begum Jameel Pasha Pooja Singh Sakshi Painuli Ashish Thapliyal Natlia Cruz-Martins 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(20)
The genus Cajanus (Family: Fabaceae) consists of approximately 37 species, and Cajanus cajan (C. cajan) is a significant member of the genus. It is a commercial legume crop widely grown in sub-tropical and semi-arid tropical areas of the world. C. cajan is well known for its folk medicinal uses to treat various disorders, such as toothache, dizziness, diabetes, stomachache, female ailments and chronic infections. These properties have been linked to the presence of several value-added nutritional and bioactive components. Different solvent extracts from C. cajan (leaves, root, stem and seeds) have been evaluated for their phytochemical and biological activities, namely antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, neuroprotective, and anti-inflammatory effects. Taken together, and considering the prominent nutraceutical and therapeutic properties of C. cajan, this review article focuses on the important details including ethnomedicinal uses, chemical composition, biological applications and some other medicinal aspects related to C. cajan nutraceutical and pharmacological applications. 相似文献
10.
Doiphode Vidya Vairale Priti Sharma Vidhika Waghmare Ashish Punde Ashvini Shinde Pratibha Shah Shruti Pandharkar Subhash Hase Yogesh Aher Rahul Nair Shruthi Jadkar Vijaya Bade Bharat Prasad Mohit Rondiya Sachin Jadkar Sandesh 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2021,25(6):1835-1846
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - Herein, we report the synthesis of ZnO nanorod films onto FTO (fluorine-doped tin oxide) substrates using the solution-processed electrodeposition method.... 相似文献