全文获取类型
收费全文 | 749篇 |
免费 | 20篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 483篇 |
晶体学 | 24篇 |
力学 | 7篇 |
数学 | 37篇 |
物理学 | 226篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 35篇 |
2021年 | 26篇 |
2020年 | 23篇 |
2019年 | 25篇 |
2018年 | 25篇 |
2017年 | 23篇 |
2016年 | 28篇 |
2015年 | 19篇 |
2014年 | 40篇 |
2013年 | 64篇 |
2012年 | 48篇 |
2011年 | 58篇 |
2010年 | 40篇 |
2009年 | 21篇 |
2008年 | 24篇 |
2007年 | 37篇 |
2006年 | 39篇 |
2005年 | 16篇 |
2004年 | 17篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 17篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有777条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
M Lepère R Gobeille V.Malathy Devi M.A.H Smith B Aoaeh A.W Mantz 《Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy》2004,224(1):7-12
We have analyzed the methyl fluoride RQ(J,0)Q branch lines located near 1475 cm−1 using a simultaneous multi-spectrum fitting technique. In this analysis we have used previously recorded diode-laser data in which we collected many data points covering only one or two Q branch lines in a particular run. The analysis consists of simultaneously fitting 57 spectra collected with numerous pressure and path length conditions for all absorption lines. The data are concatenated to create one continuous spectrum of the Q branch. We have determined the intensity and self-broadened widths at 296 K for 23 RQ(J,0) lines. 相似文献
2.
Adhesion of zein to solid substrates has been studied using surface energy profiles as indices and by adhesion mapping using
atomic force microscopy (AFM). Different plasticizers like glycerol and sorbitol have been used to form mixed films with zein
and properties of these films are studied using surface energy profiles. Comparison of the results from the different mixed
samples with those from the pure zein films showed that force mapping could identify areas rich in protein. The adhesion maps
produced were deconvoluted from sample topography and contrasted with the data obtained from contact angle measurements. A
comparison of the two methods shows that the extent of contact angle hysteresis is indicative of both hydrophobicity of the
surface as well as the force of adhesion. Mechanical properties and microstructure of zein films prepared by casting from
solutions and using Langmuir-Blodgett film technique have been investigated. Pure zein seemed brittle and exhibited an essentially
linear relationship between stress and strain. Films with plasticizer were tougher than these films. In general, mixed films
showed better mechanical properties than pure films and had higher ultimate tensile strength and increased per cent elongation.
Further, the mixed films of zein showed a higher force of adhesion compared to the pure films. 相似文献
3.
Archana Devi 《European Polymer Journal》2007,43(6):2422-2432
Cardanol-based novolac-type phenolic resins were synthesized with different mole ratios of cardanol-to-formaldehyde, viz., 1:0.6, 1:0.7, and 1:0.8. These novolac resins were epoxidized with molar excess of epichlorohydrin at 120 °C in basic medium. The epoxidized novolac resins were, separately, blended with different weight ratios of carboxyl-terminated polybutadiene liquid rubber ranging between 0-25 wt% with an interval of 5 wt%. All the blends were cured at 150 °C with 40 wt% polyamide. The formation of various products during the curing of blend samples has been studied by Fourier-transform infra-red spectroscopic analysis. The tensile strength and elongation-at-break of the cured samples increased up to 15 wt% in the blend and decreased thereafter. This blend sample was also found to be most thermally stable system. The blend morphology, studied by scanning electron microscopy analysis, was finally correlated with the structural and property changes in the blends. 相似文献
4.
R. Venkat narayan Vinod Kanniah Aruna Dhathathreyan 《Journal of Chemical Sciences》2006,118(2):179-184
Cobalt oxides were prepared by three different methods: (1) by reacting cobalt nitrate with oxalic acid, (2) co-precipitating
cobalt nitrate with sodium carbonate, and (3) using sodium dodecyl sulphate as organic surfactant. All three samples were
characterized before and after calcination by solvent extraction and the resulting products examined by IR spectroscopy. In
the case of method 3, the removal of surfactant was followed by TGA studies. Products from all three methods were identified
by XRD. Peaks in low angle XRD indicate the porous nature of the oxides. The morphology of the pores was studied by transmission
electron microscopy. Some irregular pore structures were obtained for samples from methods 1 and 2, with an average size of
4–6 nm. Only the product from method 3 using SDS as template showed ordered structure and optimum size, and Brunauer-Emmet-Teller
surface areas of the as-prepared, as well as the treated samples, exhibited H3 type hysteresis. The samples from the three
methods were used as catalysts in the oxidation reaction of cyclohexane under mild conditions and the catalytic efficiency
of the cobalt oxide was comparable with mesoporous cobalt oxides. 相似文献
5.
Protonation constant of an unsymmetrical Schiff base, salicylidene(N-benzoyl)glycyl hydrazone (SalBzGH), and formation constants
of its complexes have been determined potentiometrically at different temperatures in aqueous dioxane medium. Complexes of
SalBzGH with VO(IV), Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) have been prepared. Elemental analyses, pH-metric,
molar conductance, magnetic susceptibility, electronic, IR, ESR, XRD (powder) and NMR studies have been carried out to study
the coordination behaviour of SalBzGH toward these metal ions. pH-metric and 1H NMR studies show the presence of two dissociable
protons in the ligand. IR and NMR spectra suggest the tridentate nature of the ligand, coordinating as a uninegative species
in the Mn(II) complex and as a dinegative species in all the other complexes. Presence of two different conformers of the
ligand at room temperature and stabilization of a single conformer upon complex formation have been established from1H NMR spectra of the metal-free ligand, Zn(II) and Hg(II) complexes recorded at 296 K. Electronic and ESR spectra indicate
highly distorted tetragonal geometry for VO(IV) and Cu(II) complexes. XRD powder patterns of the Zn(II) complexes are indexed
for an orthorhombic crystal system. 相似文献
6.
Heat transfer in unsteady MHD channel flow (of an incompressible viscous and electrically conducting fluid) under oscillatory pressure gradient when the channel surfaces are conducting and moving with time-dependent velocities has been analysed. The velocity, magnetic field and temperature distributions have been obtained and their numerical results are shown graphically.Symbols
u
velocity
-
H
o
applied magnetic field
-
H
x
induced magnetic field
-
T
temperature
-
T
1
*
,T
2
*
temperatures of the upper and lower planes
-
density
-
p
pressure
-
kinematic viscosity
-
magnetic diffusivity
-
electrical conductivity of the fluid
-
A
*
characteristic velocity
-
L
characteristic length
-
e
magnetic permeability of the fluid
-
C
p
specific heat
-
coefficient of viscosity
-
k
thermal conductivity
-
1,
2
permeabilities of the planes
-
1,
2
conductivities of the planes
-
1,
2
conductance ratios of the planes
-
Pr
Prandtl number (=C
p
/k)
-
E
Eckert number
-
M
Hartmann number (=
e
H
o
L/)
-
R
e
Reynolds number (=LA
*/)
-
R
m
magnetic Reynolds number (=
e
LA
*)
-
S
Pr.E(=S) 相似文献
7.
Ipsita Devi 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(47):8625-8627
Sodium bromide catalysed three-component cyclocondensation of aryl aldehydes, alkyl nitriles and dimedone proceeds under microwave irradiation in solvent free conditions to give highly functionalised tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyrans in excellent yields. 相似文献
8.
K. Ramulu B. M. Rao P. Madhavan M. Lalitha Devi M. K. Srinivasu K. B. Chandrasekhar 《Chromatographia》2007,65(3-4):249-252
A simple and new isocratic normal phase chiral HPLC method has been developed for the determination of enantiomeric purity
of pemetrexed disodium (l-enantiomer) in bulk drugs with a short run time of about 20 min. Chromatographic separation of l and d-enantiomers of pemetrexed disodium was achieved on an amylose based chiral stationary phase using a mobile phase consists
of hexane, ethanol and trifluoro acetic acid. The resolution between the enantiomers was found to be more than 2.0. The system
precision and method precision were found to be within 5% RSD for the distomer (d-enantiomer) at its specification level (i.e. not more than 1.0% w/w). The limit of detection and limit of quantification of distomer were 1.6 and 5 μg mL−1, respectively for 10 μL injection volume. The percentage recovery of distomer was ranged from 90.6 to 105.7 in bulk drug
samples. The test solution was found to be stable in the diluent for 48 h. The method was found to be specific for the enantiomers
of pemetrexed disodium and can be conveniently used for the quantification of undesired d-enantiomer present in the bulk drug samples of pemetrexed disodium. 相似文献
9.
Furoin thiosemicarbazone (FTS) reacts with Ni(II), Pd(II) and Cu(II) in aqueous medium, giving yellow solutions at pH 9, 6 and 3 respectively. The complexes have absorption maxima at 360 nm for Ni(II) and Pd(II) and 355 nm for Cu(II). At these wavelengths the reagent absorbance is negligible. The molar absorptivities are 1.54 x 10(4) [Ni(FTS)(2)], 1.98 x 10(4) [Pd(FTS)(2)] and 1.45 x 10(4) 1.mole(-1).cm(-1) (CuFTS). Beer's law is valid up to 4, 5 and 3 ppm for Ni, Pd and Cu respectively. The apparent instability constant of the Ni-FTS system is found to be 6.5 x 10(-11), of the Cu-FTS system 7.1 x 10(-7) and of the Pd-FTS system 3 x 10(-12) at the recommended pH values. The effect of various ions is reported. 相似文献
10.
Summary
N-benzamidosalicylaldimine (H2L) complexes of CuII, NiII, CoII, FeII, MnII. VOIV and TiOIV have been prepared. The ligand probably coordinates to the metal from the hydroxyl, carbonyl and imino groups. 相似文献