全文获取类型
收费全文 | 190篇 |
免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 143篇 |
晶体学 | 2篇 |
力学 | 4篇 |
数学 | 9篇 |
物理学 | 36篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 1篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 2篇 |
2012年 | 10篇 |
2011年 | 11篇 |
2010年 | 4篇 |
2009年 | 9篇 |
2008年 | 7篇 |
2007年 | 13篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 15篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 16篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有194条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Giuseppe Coppola Andrea Irace Giovanni Breglio Mario Iodice Luigi Zeni Antonello Cutolo Pasqualina M. Sarro 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2003,39(3):317-332
In this paper we describe two different kind of optoelectronic devices both based on a three terminals active device and exploit the plasma dispersion effect to achieve the desired working. The first device exploits this effect in order to obtain an optical modulation. The second device is an optoelectronic router based on the mode-mixing principle together with the injection-induced optical phase shift. Both devices are integrated into a Silicon on Silicon optical channel waveguide which can be realized using a standard bipolar process. The possibility of using standard, well-known technology presents several advantages with respect to III–V Optoelectronics. The active three terminal device used is a Bipolar Mode Field Effect Transistor (BMFET). Numerical simulation results are presented on both devices. 相似文献
2.
3.
Giovanni Cerioni Costantino Floris Giaime Marongiu Gabriele Navarra Francesca Sotgiu 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1994,31(5):1151-1155
1-5-benzoxathiepine compounds are a novel class of heterocyclic rings that present interesting properties as central nervous system depressants. With the aim to contribute to the elucidation of the structure-activity relationship of this class of compounds we report a structural study of the 3-hydroxy-1,5-benzoxathiepine both in solution and in the solid state. Studies by dynamic 13C-nmr in solution show that three conformations are possible for the oxathiepin ring. A unique chair conformation characterizes the atoms in the oxathiepine ring of the crystallized molecule. The crystal structure was solved by direct methods. Values of bond distances and angles are within the expected range. 相似文献
4.
This paper presents the preliminary results obtained using an Electron Paramagnetic Resonance imaging apparatus operating at 280 MHz. The acquisition technique and the procedure used to obtain the spin density spatial localization are presented and specimen images of extended samples are given. The accuracy of the images and the spatial resolution are also discussed. 相似文献
5.
Polo F Antonello S Formaggio F Toniolo C Maran F 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(2):492-493
The rate constant of intramolecular electron transfer through oligopeptides based on the alpha-aminoisobutyric acid residue was determined as a function of the peptide length and found to depend weakly on the donor-acceptor separation. By measuring the electron-transfer activation energy and estimating the energy gap between donor and bridge, we were able to discard the electron hopping mechanism. 相似文献
6.
Most known perylene diimides are lipophilic, with few exceptions of hydrophilic derivatives. Even in the latter case, the compounds have limited water solubility and show a strong tendency to self-aggregation. In this paper we present the synthesis of four new perylene derivatives with three and four basic side chains, obtained by functionalizing the bay-area of perylene. These molecules show great solubility in aqueous media as hydrochlorides and their tendency to self-aggregate is remarkably reduced with respect to the previously synthesized two-chained perylene diimides. Their different spectroscopic properties in various solvents and conditions are reported and discussed. 相似文献
7.
Adcock W Baran Y Filippi A Speranza M Trout NA 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2005,70(3):1029-1034
Experimental gas-phase acidities are reported for a series of 3-substituted (X) bicyclo [1.1.1]pent-1-yl carboxylic acids (1, Y = COOH). A comparison with available calculated data (MP2/6-311++G**// B3LYP/6-311+G**) reveals good agreement. The relative substituent effects are shown to be adequately described by a much lower level of theory (B3LYP/6-31+G*). Various correlations are presented which clearly point to polar field effects as being the origin of the relative acidities. 相似文献
8.
Dissociative electron transfers (ET) are reactions in which the ET is associated with the cleavage of a sigma bond. Although a rather satisfactory amount of information is currently available on the intermolecular and heterogeneous dissociative ET reactions, less is known for the corresponding intramolecular processes, despite the relevance of these reactions in both chemistry and biochemistry. This tutorial review focuses on the most recent developments in this area, with particular emphasis on the reactions occurring in well-defined Donor-Spacer-Acceptor molecular systems. The goal is to provide the reader with the essential background to understand and possibly predict the feasibility and rates of these reactions, as well as to stimulate the application of the intramolecular dissociative ET concepts and related issues to still unexplored molecular systems. 相似文献
9.
Antonello S Formaggio F Moretto A Toniolo C Maran F 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2001,123(39):9577-9584
The electron transfer to peresters was studied by electrochemical means in N,N-dimethylformamide. The reduction was carried out by three independent methods: (i) heterogeneously, by using glassy carbon electrodes, (ii) homogeneously, by using electrogenerated radical anions as the donors, and (iii) intramolecularly, by using purposely synthesized donor-spacer-acceptor (D-Sp-A) systems. Convolution analysis of the heterogeneous data led to results in excellent agreement with the dissociative electron transfer theory. The homogeneous redox catalysis data also confirmed the reduction mechanism. The cyclic voltammetries of the D-Sp-A molecules could be simulated, leading to determination of the corresponding intramolecular dissociative rate constants. Analysis of the results showed that, regardless of the way by which the acceptor is reduced, the investigated dissociative electron transfers are strongly nonadiabatic and, particularly, that the experimental rates are several orders of magnitude smaller than the adiabatic limit. A possible mechanism responsible for the observed behavior is discussed. 相似文献
10.
The purpose of this study was to obtain a rapid, efficient, and environmentally friendly methodology for the synthesis of highly pure thiophene oligomers. The solvent-free, microwave-assisted coupling of thienyl boronic acids and esters with thienyl bromides, using aluminum oxide as the solid support, allowed us to rapidly check the reaction trends on changing times, temperature, catalyst, and base and easily optimize the experimental conditions to obtain the targeted product in fair amounts. This procedure offers a novel, general, and very rapid route to the preparation of soluble thiophene oligomers. Thus, for example, quaterthiophene was obtained in 6 min by reaction of 2-bromo-2,2'-bithiophene with bis(pinacolato)diboron (isolated yield 65%), whereas quinquethiophene was obtained in 11 min by reaction of dibromoterthiophene with thienylboronic acid (isolated yield 74%). The synthesis of new chiral 2,2'-bithiophenes is reported. The detailed analysis of the byproducts of some reactions allowed us to elucidate a few aspects of reaction mechanisms. While the use of microwaves proved to be very convenient for the coupling between conventional thienyl moieties, the same was not true for the coupling of thienyl rings to thienyl-S,S-dioxide moieties. Indeed, in this case, the targeted product was obtained in low yields because of the competitive, accelerated, Diels-Alder reaction that affords a variety of condensation products. 相似文献