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1.
The effects of five polyethylene glycol (PEG) compounds of different molecular weight on the thermal stability of penicillin
G acylase (PGA) obtained from a mutant ofEscherichia coli ATCC 11105 have been investigated. The molecular weights of PEG compounds were 400, 4000, 6000, 10,000, and 15,000. The thermal
inactivation mechanisms of both native and PEG-containing PGA were considered to obey first order inactivation kinetics during
prolonged heat treatments. Optimal concentrations of PEGs at molecular weights of 400,4000, 6000,10,000, and 15,000 were found
to be 250,150,150,100, and 50 mM, respectively. The greatest enhancement of thermostability was observed with PEG 4000 and
PEG 6000, as a nearly 20-fold increase above 50°C. PGA showed almost the same temperature activity profile and optimal temperature
values both in the presence and absence of PEG. The addition of PEGs did not cause any change in the optimal temperature value
of PGA, but the parametersV
m
,K
m
, the activation energy, and thek
cat
values of enzyme were markedly decreased because of the mixed inhibition by PEG compounds. The type of inhibition was found
to be hyperbolic uncompetitive. 相似文献
2.
Altan Kara Perihan Ünak Cenk Selçuki Özlet Akça E. İlker Medine Serhan Sakarya 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2014,299(1):807-813
This research aims to investigate the interaction between phytohemagglutinin-L (PHA-L) and sialic acid, which is abundant on the breast cancer cell (MCF-7) surface and displays monosaccharide characteristics, by experimental and computational methods. Experimentally, CdSe/CdS nanoparticles (QDs) were synthesized; PHA-L was conjugated with QDs and labeled with 125I. Radiolabeling yield was found to be 97 ± 1.2 %. Afterwards, in vitro bioaffinities of radiolabeled PHA-L conjugated QDs have been investigated on MCF-7 cells and it has been observed that the cell incorporation increased with time. The results indicated that 125I labeled QD-PHA-L conjugates represent significant affinity on MCF-7 cells. In the second step of the study, the crystal structure of carbohydrate interaction surface of PHA-L was extracted from the crystal structure of PHA-L. The interactions between this surface and sialic acid were calculated by computational tools. These calculations revealed specific interactions between PHA-L and sialic acid. Semi-empirical methods, PM3 and AM1, were used in these calculations. Significant outcomes have been obtained from the experimental and computational studies and these results demonstrated that PHA-L may be an effective agent for imagining MCF-7 cells. 相似文献
3.
Yasin Ugur Kayran Dilsat Ozkan‐Ariksoysal Burcin Tezcanli Buket Kosova Mehmet Ozsoz 《Electroanalysis》2013,25(12):2668-2676
In this study, for the first time a model electrochemical kit was constructed for the detection of a functional polymorphism in catechol‐O‐methyl transferase (COMT) gene which is important for diagnosis of neuropsychiatric disorders as Alzheimer disease. The disposable pencil graphite electrode (PGE) is designed as a “kit” and the probe DNA covered PGE can detect single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from real samples based on the guanine oxidation signal even after 5 months of kit preparation (150 days durability).The detection limit (S/N=3) of the biosensor was calculated as 1.18 pmol of synthetic target sequence and 6.09×105 molecules of real samples in 30 min detection time. 相似文献
4.
A Pencil Graphite Electrode In Situ Modified by Monovalent Copper: a Promising Tool for the Determination of Methylxanthines
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Rudolf Navratil Frantisek Jelen Yasin Ugur Kayran Libuse Trnkova 《Electroanalysis》2014,26(5):952-961
A pencil graphite electrode (PeGE) exhibits a promising tool for the electrochemical analysis of xanthine (Xan) and its N‐methyl derivatives (1‐, 3‐, 7‐ and 9‐mXan). The changes in their level in blood, serum, urine, as products of purine catabolism, can indicate the development of some diseases. Sensitivity‐enhanced voltammetric detection of mXans was achieved by forming of complex with Cu(I) and application of elimination procedure. The Cu(I)‐mXan complex was identified by means of titration of electrochemically produced cuprous ions by mXan. Our approach enables separation of overlapped mXan oxidation signals. Based on the obtained results, we found that the effect of methyl group position on the xanthine skeleton was significant and it was also discussed. 相似文献
5.
A. Panchaud C. Reichard N. A. Orlow E. Gabutti Anton Altan Wald Hille H. M. Gordin W. Bickern Albert Beitter Georg Heyl H. F. Moschkowitsch Léger Farr Wright Barral Garsed Ed. Dowzard E. Rupp O. Schweissinger Busse Fränkel und Karl Dieterich 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1907,46(6-7):463-476
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
6.
7.
Mayté Paredes Zaldivar Norma Galego Fernández Cristina Gastón Peña Manuel Rapado Paneque Sonia Altanés Valentín 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2011,106(3):725-730
A new polyacrylic acid/polyhydroxybutyrate semi-interpenetrating polymer network hydrogel, the s-IPN/PAA-PHB, was prepared
by a gamma radiation-induced polymerization. Thermal behavior was studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TG) and Differential
scanning calorimetry (DSC), while the s-IPNs composition, FTIR spectra, and swelling kinetics were also determined. It was
found that the DSC curve showed a melting point which is attributed to polyhydroxybutyrate. The TG curves showed various stages
of degradation which are in correspondence of the presence of crosslinked polyacrylic acid and confirmed the higher thermal
stability of the polymer network. The s-IPN/PAA-PHB composition was 10% of PHB and 90% of PAA. Moreover, the network reached
approximately 600% of swelling in water, so it behaves like a superabsorbent hydrogel. 相似文献
8.
Preparation and thermal characterization of poly(2‐vinylpyridine) copolymers coordinated to Cr nanoparticles
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In this study, polystyrene‐block‐poly(2‐vinylpyridine), PS‐b‐P2VP, polyisoprene‐block‐poly(2‐vinylpyridne), PI‐b‐P2VP and poly(methyl metacrylate)‐block‐poly(2‐vinylpyridine), PMMA‐b‐P2VP, coordinated to Cr metal were synthesized and characterized by Fourier transform infrared, transmission electron microscopy and direct pyrolysis mass spectrometry techniques. Both thermal degradation mechanism and thermal stability of P2VP blocks were affected by the coordination of Cr nanoparticles to nitrogen of pyridine rings. Thermal decomposition of P2VP blocks was started by loss of pyridine units leaving an unsaturated and/or crosslinked polymer backbone that degraded at relatively high temperatures. Incorporation of Cr metal did not noticeably influence thermal behavior of PS and PI blocks. However, increase in thermal stability of PMMA block was detected and associated with inhibition of the interactions between carbonyl groups of MMA chains with nitrogen atom of pyridine ring as a consequence of coordination to metal. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
9.
[reaction: see text] Click chemistry has been successfully applied in the synthesis of a bay region tetraboron-dipyrrin (BODIPY) appended perylenediimide (PDI). This light-harvesting molecule presents a large cross section for the absorption of light in the visible region. Excitation energy is efficiently channeled to the perylenediimide core. This novel antenna system is the first demonstration of the efficiency of energy transfer in a BODIPY-PDI bichromophoric system and appears to be highly promising for the design and synthesis of similar dendritic structures. 相似文献
10.
We present a strategy to fabricate nanostructured microarrays ready to perform a dual read‐out, namely electrochemical (EC) as well as surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) based detection of DNA hydridization. A polystyrene nanobeads monolayer assembly, obtained by means of a Langmuir Blodgett type technique, followed by electrochemical Au deposition, was employed to construct homogeneous nanostructures in the form of inverse‐opal nanovoids on a 32‐electrode Au microarray chip. Characterization of the obtained nanostructured electrodes of the array by means of cyclic voltammetry demonstrated high reproducibility of the surface modification process. The performance of the obtained array platform was investigated by modifying the microarray electrodes with three different oligonucleotide capture probes using a previously developed potential‐assisted surface modification protocol. Two ferrocene‐labeled target DNA sequences and one target RNA sequence with a Texas red label were detected electrochemically and via SERS, respectively. 相似文献