排序方式: 共有90条查询结果,搜索用时 390 毫秒
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LoSecco JM Bionta RM Biewitt G Bratton CB Casper D Chrysicopoulou P Claus R Cortez BG Errede S Foster GW Gajewski W Ganezer KS Goldhaber M Haines TJ Jones TW Kielczewska D Kropp WR Learned JG Lehmann E Park HS Reines F Schultz J Seidel S Shumard E Sinclair D Sobel HW Stone JL Sulak L Svoboda R van der Velde JC Wuest C 《Physical review letters》1985,54(21):2299-2301
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John?F?StinsEmail author G?Caroline?M?van Baal Tinca?JC?Polderman Frank?C?Verhulst Dorret?I?Boomsma 《BMC neuroscience》2004,5(1):49
Background
There is great interest in appropriate phenotypes that serve as indicator of genetically transmitted frontal (dys)function, such as ADHD. Here we investigate the ability to deal with response conflict, and we ask to what extent performance variation on response interference tasks is caused by genetic variation. We tested a large sample of 12-year old monozygotic and dizygotic twins on two well-known and closely related response interference tasks; the color Stroop task and the Eriksen flanker task. Using structural equation modelling we assessed the heritability of several performance indices derived from those tasks. 相似文献6.
Sakari Leino Patrick JC May Paavo Alku Lassi A Liikkanen Hannu Tiitinen 《BMC neuroscience》2007,8(1):78
Background
In the field of auditory neuroscience, much research has focused on the neural processes underlying human sound localization. A recent magnetoencephalography (MEG) study investigated localization-related brain activity by measuring the N1m event-related response originating in the auditory cortex. It was found that the dynamic range of the right-hemispheric N1m response, defined as the mean difference in response magnitude between contralateral and ipsilateral stimulation, reflects cortical activity related to the discrimination of horizontal sound direction. Interestingly, the results also suggested that the presence of realistic spectral information within horizontally located spatial sounds resulted in a larger right-hemispheric N1m dynamic range. Spectral cues being predominant at high frequencies, the present study further investigated the issue by removing frequencies from the spatial stimuli with low-pass filtering. This resulted in a stepwise elimination of direction-specific spectral information. Interaural time and level differences were kept constant. The original, unfiltered stimuli were broadband noise signals presented from five frontal horizontal directions and binaurally recorded for eight human subjects with miniature microphones placed in each subject's ear canals. Stimuli were presented to the subjects during MEG registration and in a behavioral listening experiment. 相似文献7.
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D. Sampsonidis M. Debeauvais J. C. Adloff B. A. Kulakov M. I. Krivopustov V. S. Butsev M. Zamani 《Radiation measurements》1995,25(1-4):231-234
We investigate the charge changing collisions for 16O and 32S beams at 3.65 GeV/n on several targets, by using Solid State Nuclear Track Detectors (SSNTD). Track measurements were performed by an automatic measurement system. We determined the total charge changing cross sections and the elemental cross sections for the production of fragments of charge 9 ≤ Z ≤ 14. Comparison with theoretical models as well as with experimental data are given. 相似文献
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J. Hubele P. Kreutz J. C. Adloff M. Begemann-Blaich P. Bouissou G. Imme I. Iori G. J. Kunde S. Leray V. Lindenstruth Z. Liu U. Lynen R. J. Meijer U. Milkau A. Moroni W. F. J. Müller C. Ngô C. A. Ogilvie J. Pochodzalla G. Raciti G. Rudolf H. Sann A. Schüttauf W. Seidel L. Stuttge W. Trautmann A. Tucholski 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1991,340(3):263-270
We have studied the fragmentation of Au projectiles interacting with targets of C, Al and Cu at an incident energy ofE/A=600 MeV. The employed inverse kinematics allowed a nearly complete detection of projectile fragments with chargeZ≧2. The recorded fragmentation events were sorted according to three observables, the multiplicityM lp of light charged particles, the largest atomic numberZ max within an event, and a new observable,Z bound, representing the sum of the atomic numbersZ of all fragments withZ≧2. Using these observables, the impact parameter dependence of the fragmentation process was investigated. For all three targets, a maximum mean multiplicity of 3 to 4 intermediate mass fragments (IMFs) is observed. The corresponding impact parameters range from central collisions for theC target to increasingly peripheral collisions for the heavier targets. It is found that the correlation between the IMF multiplicity andZ bound, extending from evaporation type processes (largeZ bound) to the total disassembly of the projectile (smallZ bound), is independent of the target nucleus. This universal behaviour may suggest an — at least partial — equilibration of the projectile fragment prior to its decay. 相似文献
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