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排序方式: 共有57条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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Mikhaylushkin AS Simak SI Dubrovinsky L Dubrovinskaia N Johansson B Abrikosov IA 《Physical review letters》2007,99(16):165505
The results of a first-principles study supported by the temperature-quenched laser-heated diamond anvil-cell experiments on the high-pressure high-temperature structural behavior of pure iron are reported. We show that in contrast to the widely accepted picture, the face-centered cubic (fcc) phase becomes as stable as the hexagonal-close-packed (hcp) phase at pressures around 300-360 GPa and temperatures around 5000-6000 K. Our temperature-quenched experiments indicate that the fcc phase of iron can exist in the pressure-temperature region above 160 GPa and 3700 K, respectively. This, in particular, means that the actual structure of the Earth's core may be a complex phase with a large number of stacking faults. 相似文献
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Dr. Dominique Laniel Dr. Florian Trybel Dr. Adrien Néri Yuqing Yin Andrey Aslandukov Dr. Timofey Fedotenko Saiana Khandarkhaeva Dr. Ferenc Tasnádi Dr. Stella Chariton Dr. Carlotta Giacobbe Dr. Eleanor Lawrence Bright Dr. Michael Hanfland Dr. Vitali Prakapenka Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Schnick Prof. Dr. Igor A. Abrikosov Prof. Dr. Leonid Dubrovinsky Prof. Dr. Natalia Dubrovinskaia 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(62):e202201998
Non-metal nitrides are an exciting field of chemistry, featuring a significant number of compounds that can possess outstanding material properties. These properties mainly rely on maximizing the number of strong covalent bonds, with crosslinked XN6 octahedra frameworks being particularly attractive. In this study, the phosphorus–nitrogen system was studied up to 137 GPa in laser-heated diamond anvil cells, and three previously unobserved phases were synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy measurements and density functional theory calculations. δ-P3N5 and PN2 were found to form at 72 and 134 GPa, respectively, and both feature dense 3D networks of the so far elusive PN6 units. The two compounds are ultra-incompressible, having a bulk modulus of K0=322 GPa for δ-P3N5 and 339 GPa for PN2. Upon decompression below 7 GPa, δ-P3N5 undergoes a transformation into a novel α′-P3N5 solid, stable at ambient conditions, that has a unique structure type based on PN4 tetrahedra. The formation of α′-P3N5 underlines that a phase space otherwise inaccessible can be explored through materials formed under high pressure. 相似文献
5.
Skorodumova NV Simak SI Lundqvist BI Abrikosov IA Johansson B 《Physical review letters》2002,89(16):166601
The microscopic mechanism behind the extraordinary ability of ceria to store, release, and transport oxygen is explained on the basis of first-principles quantum mechanical simulations. The oxygen-vacancy formation energy in ceria is calculated for different local environments. The reversible CeO2-Ce2O3 reduction transition associated with oxygen-vacancy formation and migration is shown to be directly coupled with the quantum process of electron localization. 相似文献
6.
High‐Pressure Synthesis of a Nitrogen‐Rich Inclusion Compound ReN8⋅x N2 with Conjugated Polymeric Nitrogen Chains
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Dr. Maxim Bykov Dr. Elena Bykova Egor Koemets Timofey Fedotenko Georgios Aprilis Dr. Konstantin Glazyrin Dr. Hanns‐Peter Liermann Dr. Alena V. Ponomareva Johan Tidholm Dr. Ferenc Tasnádi Prof. Dr. Igor A. Abrikosov Prof. Dr. Natalia Dubrovinskaia Prof. Dr. Leonid Dubrovinsky 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(29):9048-9053
A nitrogen‐rich compound, ReN8?x N2, was synthesized by a direct reaction between rhenium and nitrogen at high pressure and high temperature in a laser‐heated diamond anvil cell. Single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction revealed that the crystal structure, which is based on the ReN8 framework, has rectangular‐shaped channels that accommodate nitrogen molecules. Thus, despite a very high synthesis pressure, exceeding 100 GPa, ReN8?x N2 is an inclusion compound. The amount of trapped nitrogen (x) depends on the synthesis conditions. The polydiazenediyl chains [?N=N?]∞ that constitute the framework have not been previously observed in any compound. Ab initio calculations on ReN8?x N2 provide strong support for the experimental results and conclusions. 相似文献
7.
MF Miller IA Franchi AS Sexton CT Pillinger 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》1999,13(13):1211-1217
The use of infrared laser-assisted fluorination to release oxygen from milligram quantities of silicates or other oxide mineral grains is a well-established technique. However, relatively few studies have reported the optimisation of this procedure for oxygen-17 isotope measurements. We describe here details of an analytical system using infrared (10 μm) laser-assisted fluorination, in conjunction with a dual inlet mass spectrometer of high resolving power ( approximately 250) to provide (17)O and (18)O oxygen isotope measurements from 0.5-2 mg of silicates or other oxide mineral grains. Respective precisions (1) of typically 0.08 and 0.04 per thousand are obtained for the complete analytical procedure. Departures from the mass-dependent oxygen isotope fractionation line are quantified by Delta(17)O; our precision (1) of such measurements on individual samples is shown to be +/-0.024 per thousand. In turn, this permits the offset between parallel, mass-dependent fractionation lines to be characterised to substantially greater precision than has been possible hitherto. Application of this system to investigate the (17)O versus (18)O relationship for numerous terrestrial whole-rock and mineral samples, of diverse geological origins and age, indicates that the complete data set may be described by a single, mass-dependent fractionation line of slope 0.5244+/- 0.00038 (standard error). Copyright 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
8.
S.A. Barannikova A.V. Ponomareva L.B. Zuev Yu.Kh. Vekilov I.A. Abrikosov 《Solid State Communications》2012,152(9):784-787
Understanding of mechanical properties of materials and a possibility to predicting them from ab initio calculations have fundamental importance for solid state theory. In this work we establish a significant correlation between the product of the macroscopic parameters of localized plastic flow auto-waves in deforming alloys, their length and propagation rate and the product of the microscopic (lattice) parameters of these materials, the spacing between close-packed planes of the lattice and the rate of transverse elastic waves. Thus, these products can be regard as invariants of plastic and elastic deformation processes, respectively. Moreover, the established regularity suggests that the elastic and the plastic processes simultaneously involved in the deformation are closely related. Our work also demonstrates that ab initio simulations can be used for the prediction of parameters of localized plastic flow auto-waves in deforming alloys. 相似文献
9.
L. V. Poyurovskii A. V. Ruban I. A. Abrikosov Yu. Kh. Vekilov B. Johansson 《JETP Letters》2001,73(8):415-419
A generalization of the Monte Carlo method to the case of grand canonical ensemble allowing the elimination of the problem of determination of the chemical potential of alloy components was proposed. The method is particularly convenient for the calculations of surface segregations because it excludes time-consuming calculation of the temperature-dependent bulk chemical potential μ(T). The new method was used for calculating segregations at the (100), (110), and (111) surfaces of the Ni50Pd50 alloy using the Ising model with ab initio effective interatomic interaction potentials. 相似文献
10.
E.A. Smirnova P.A. Korzhavyi Yu. Kh. Vekilov B. Johansson I.A. Abrikosov 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,30(1):57-66
We report on a detailed investigation of the phase equilibria and the Fermi surface in the Al-Zn system. Our calculation are
based on the density functional theory and we use the linear muffin-tin orbital method and the Green's function technique.
The calculated free energies of alloy formation exhibit the existence of a miscibility gap between the alloys containing approximately
10 and 55 at.% of Zn, in agreement with the phase diagram of the Al-Zn system. Seven electronic topological transitions (ETT)
were found in Al-Zn system within the stability range of the fcc solid solution. A relation between these ETT and the phase
stability of the fcc Al-Zn solid solutions is established. We show that extremum points on the concentration dependencies
of the thermodynamic properties of Al-Zn alloys can be explained by band-filling effects.
Received 6 February 2002 Published online 19 November 2002 相似文献