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近年来,低成本、高效、环保的电卡效应制冷材料得到了广泛研究,其中包括无机钙钛矿、有机钙钛矿、有机聚合物、分子铁电材料和二维铁电材料等.这些不同铁电材料的相变类型和电卡性能各异,而造成其差异的物理起源尚不明确.本文选择传统无机钙钛矿BaTiO3, PbTiO3和BiFeO3,有机钙钛矿[MDABCO](NH4)I3,有机聚合物P(VDF-TrFE),分子铁电体ImClO4和二维铁电体CuInP2S6这七种材料,利用Landau-Devonshire理论,研究并对比了其温变、熵变和电卡强度.通过分析自由能与极化之间的关系发现,在相变点附近,铁电材料的自由能势垒高度随温度的变化率越大,造成的极化随温度的变化率越高,而材料的电卡性能也越优异.本文揭示了不同类型铁电材料电卡性能差异的物理起源,为进一步开发具有高电卡性能的铁电材料提供理论指导. 相似文献
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First-principles calculations on elastic,magnetoelastic, and phonon properties of Ni_2FeGa magnetic shape memory alloys 下载免费PDF全文
The elastic, magnetoelastic, and phonon properties of Ni_2FeGa were investigated through first-principles calculations.The obtained elastic and phonon dispersion curves for the austenite and martensite phases agree well with available theoretical and experimental results. The isotropic elastic moduli are also predicted along with the polycrystalline aggregate properties including the bulk modulus, shear modulus, Young's modulus, and Poisson's ratio. The Pugh ratio indicates that Ni_2FeGa shows ductility, especially the austenite phase, which is consistent with the experimental results. The Debye temperatures of the Ni_2FeGa in the austenite and martensite phases are 344 K and 392 K, respectively. It is predicted that the magnetoelastic coefficient is -5.3 × 10~6 J/m~3 and magnetostriction coefficient is between 135 and 55 ppm in the Ni_2FeGa austenite phase. 相似文献
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Multi-phase-field simulation of austenite peritectic solidification based on a ferrite grain 下载免费PDF全文
A multi-phase-field model is implemented to investigate the peritectic solidification of Fe-C alloy. The nucleation mode of austenite is based on the local driving force, and two different thicknesses of the primary austenite on the surface of the ferrite equiaxed crystal grain are used as the initial conditions. The simulation shows the multiple interactions of ferrite, austenite, and liquid phases, and the effects of carbon diffusion, which presents the non-equilibrium dynamic process during Fe-C peritectic solidification at the mesoscopic scale. This work not only reveals the influence of the austenite nucleation position, but also clarifies the formation mechanism of liquid phase channels and molten pools. Therefore, the present study contributes to the understanding of the micro-morphology and micro-segregation evolution mechanisms of Fe-C alloy during peritectic solidification. 相似文献
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Current superconducting memory devices lack the basic quality of high memory density for practical memories, mainly due to the size limitations of superconducting quantum interference devices. Here, we propose a superconductor-ferromagnet bilayer device with strain-pulse-assisted multi-bit ladder-type memory, by using strain-engineered ferromagnet domain structure to control carrier concentration in the superconductor, which is simulated by coupled Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert and Ginzburg-Landau equations. Current- and strain-pulses are observed to deterministically control the resistivity of superconductor for one and two-bit device arrangements. The average carrier concentration of superconductor is observed to have multiple metastable states that can be controllably switched using current-pulse and strain-pulse to determine multiple resistivity states. These findings confirm the eligibility of superconductor-ferromagnet bilayers to be used as ladder-type multibit memories and open a new way for further theoretical and experimental investigations of the cryogenic memories. 相似文献
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Magnetic properties of L1_0 FePt thin film influenced by recoverable strains stemmed from the polarization of Pb(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_3–PbTiO_3 substrate 下载免费PDF全文
The magnetic properties and magnetization reversible processes of L1_0 FePt(3 nm)/Pb(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_3–PbTiO_3(PMN–PT) heterostructure were investigated by using the phase field model. The simulation results show that the magnetic coercivities and magnetic domains evolution in the L1_0 FePt thin film are significantly influenced by the compressive strains stemming from the polarization of single crystal PMN–PT substrate under an applied electric field. It is found that the magnetic coercivities increase with increasing of the compressive strain. A large compressive strain is beneficial to aligning the magnetic moments along the out-of-plane direction and to the enhancement of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The variations of magnetic energy densities show that when compressive strains are different at the magnetization reversible processes, the magnetic anisotropy energies and the magnetic exchange energies firstly increase and then decrease, the negative demagnetization energy peaks appear at coercivities fields, and the magnetoelastic energies are invariable at large external magnetic field with the energy maximum appearing at coercivities fields. The variations of the magnetoelastic energies bring about the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy so that the magnetoelastic energy is lower at the large external magnetic fields, whereas the appearance of magnetoelastic energy peaks is due to the magnetization-altered direction from the normal direction of the plane of the L1_0 FePt thin film at coercivities fields. 相似文献
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