BaWO_4晶体的拉曼光谱分析

BaWO4晶体是一种很有应用前景的喇曼激光晶体。本文根据对称性分类,用商群理论分析了Ba-WO4晶体的喇曼光谱。一个原胞中含有两个BaWO4分子,理论上有36个振动膜,和我们用群论计算得数目一致。其中有18支拉曼活性光学膜。我们测得了10支拉曼峰,并对测得的各个配置的拉曼峰进行了指认,其中X(ZZ)X配置921cm-1处的喇曼峰强度最强,线宽较窄,对于作为喇曼激光晶体来讲是很有益的。     

Nd:LuVO_4晶体的拉曼光谱研究

采用不同的几何配置测量了Nd:LuVO4晶体的室温拉曼光谱,根据群论对称性分类计算了该晶体的红外和拉曼活性振动模并与实验结果做了比较,指认了测定的特征谱线。测量并分析了Nd:LuVO4晶体A1g全对称类的高温拉曼光谱,讨论了拉曼频移随温度变化的关系,认为晶体的热膨胀是引起拉曼频移变化的主要原因。     

在ZSM-5沸石上二甲苯异构化的选择性

ZSM-5沸石催化二甲苯异构化是对位异构体高选择性的新工艺,副反应显著减少.这一新工艺在美国、西欧已分别占二甲苯异构化生产总容量的～90％和～60％.它是以分离C_8芳烃异构化平衡产物中的对位异构体,从而将富含邻和间位异构体混合物进行     

STUDIES ON ION IMPLANTATION AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYACETYLENE FILMS

The effects of ion implantation on ployacetylene films PA have been studied with Ar~+, Fe~+, C1~+, I~+, Na~+ and K~+ ions in the energy range of 15—30 keV. The changes of PA films in the electrical conductivity, due to chemical doping and ion implantation in relation to their structure and depth profiles of impurities, were measured through infrared (ATR/FTIK), Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) and the four probe technique. In all cases, ion implantation of active ions exhibits the same effects as chemical doping. The formation of p-n junction is observed at the interface of implanted region and chemical doped PA substrate. The mechanism of interaction process between ion beam and polymer is also discussed.     

热分解型HZSM-5沸石的酸性Ⅱ.酸性的来源和脱OH作用

本文用0.1NNaOH和3NNaCl溶液分别处理HZSM-5沸石,并由电位滴定法测定其酸度值,NH_4ZSM-5沸石随热处理温度递增脱RNH_2形成HZSM-5沸石的过程以及HZSM-5沸石的脱OH作用均由DTA-TG曲线记录。结果表明,HZSM-5沸石的表面H~+与H_2O分子结合形成H~+(H_2O)_x品种H~+是佛石酸性的主要来源。HZSM-5沸石的脱OH作用在～460到800℃温度区间内发生,并且得出结论,L酸中心在水的作用下不能转变为B酸中心。随着HZSM-5佛石脱OH作用的增加,它的憎水性增强。此外,灼烧温度增加,HZSM-5沸石的B酸中心和L酸中心均随之减少。     

活性碳分离碳－60和碳－70

活性碳用苯胺处理后，可以减少对Ｃ＿（６０）和Ｃ＿（７０）的不可逆吸附，从而增加Ｃ＿（６０）和Ｃ＿（７０）的分离收率，同时提高了Ｃ＿（７０）的纯度。     

溴酸钾氧化亮绿SF催化光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根

本文基于亚硝酸根对溴酸钾氧化亮绿ＳＦ而使其褪色所起的催化作用，建立了高灵敏度催化吸光光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根的新方法，测定范围为０．０５－２０ｎｇ／ｍｌ，用于不同水样中亚硝酸根的测定，获得了满意结果。     

Theoretical Study on the Structural and Optoelectronic Properties of the Linear Perfluorooctane Sulfonate （PFOS）

The perfluoroalkyl substances(PFS) have attracted considerable attention in recent years as a persistent global pollutant to be able to bioaccumulate in higher organisms.In this paper,theoretical analysis on electronic structures,optoelectronic properties and absorption spectra properties of the perflurooctane sulfonate(PFOS) in gas phase have been investigated by using the DFT/TD-DFT method.The geometric structures,electrostatic potentials,energy gaps,ionization potentials,electron affinities,frontier molecular orbital,excitation energies and absorption spectra for the ground state of PFOS were calculated.The result indicates that the ability of accepting electron of neutral PFOS is larger than that of anionic PFOS,while the electron excited by UV irradiation from HOMO to LUMO in the anionic PFOS is easier than that in the neutral PFOS.     

折纸超材料折展稳态特性研究

Origami metamaterials can regulate and control macroscopic deformation by continuous deformation of their internal microstructure. Hence, mechanical properties such as Poisson's ratio, stiffness, and modulus of the metamaterials can be adjusted and designed. This work theoretically studied the mechanical behavior of origami metamaterials under the synergy of complex internal configuration and folding motion, with the methods of torsion spring equivalent and energy principle. Here, we established a mechanical model to describe the folding deformation of the metamaterials, and analyzed the influence of geometric parameters on external loading. Through parameter analysis, it is found that the external loading exhibits monotonicity during the unfolding process and does not have stability. The external loading can show three situations such as monotonicity, mono-stability and bi-stability during the folding process, which are closely related to the parameters. This work provides important guidance to origami metamaterials for improving the design of the configuration and the regulation of their performance.      

惯组小系统动力学建模与非线性特性分析

基于"三心重合"的设计思想和飞行器的姿态需求,建立了含立方项非线性刚度的惯组小系统动力学模型.提出了惯组小系统存在系统动刚度和减振器动刚度的"双层级"概念.利用龙格-库塔法求解渐软非线性系统对正弦扫频激励的响应,得出减振器动刚度存在对激励幅值和激励频率的敏感区域,采用动刚度曲线表征了减振器的非线性软化特性.利用虚弧长延...