激光自混合干涉法亚微米及纳米颗粒测量中的反问题

基于Kaczmarz投影算法对反问题进行了详细的研究.选取颗粒线分布函数作为反演对象,改进了Kaczrnarz投影算法,使投影过程发生在较大夹角的超平面之间.数值模拟了含5%和10%的测量误差时宽单峰、窄单峰、双峰和三峰四种粒径分布的反演,结果显示改进投影算法得出的粒径分布与输入的粒径分布更好得吻合.实验测量了标称为60 mn和180 nm两种单分散颗粒,结果表明改进投影算法得出的粒径分别为54.95 nm和190.55 nm,而原先投影算法得出的粒径为83.18 nm和288.40nm,进一步显示改进投影算法提高了测量结果的准确性.     

Development of the liquid level meters for the PandaX dark matter detector

The two-phase xenon detector is at the frontier of dark matter direct search. This kind of detector uses liquid xenon as the sensitive target and is operated in two-phase （liquid/gas） mode, where the liquid level needs to be monitored and controlled in sub-millimeter precision. In this paper, we present a detailed design and study of two kinds of level meters for the PandaX dark matter detector. The long level meter is used to monitor the overall liquid level while short level meters are used to monitor the inclination of the detector. These level meters are cylindrical capacitors that are custom-made from two concentric metal tubes. Their capacitance values are read out by a universal transducer interface chip and are recorded by the PandaX slow control system. We present the developments that lead to level meters with long-term stability and sub-millimeter precision. Fluctuations （standard deviations） of less than 0.02 mm for the short level meters and less than 0.2 mm for the long level meter were achieved during a few days of test operation.     

Development of the liquid level meters for the PandaX dark matter detector

The two-phase xenon detector is at the frontier of dark matter direct search. This kind of detector uses liquid xenon as the sensitive target and is operated in two-phase (liquid/gas) mode, where the liquid level needs to be monitored and controlled in sub-millimeter precision. In this paper, we present a detailed design and study of two kinds of level meters for the PandaX dark matter detector. The long level meter is used to monitor the overall liquid level while short level meters are used to monitor the inclination of the detector. These level meters are cylindrical capacitors that are custom-made from two concentric metal tubes. Their capacitance values are read out by a universal transducer interface chip and are recorded by the PandaX slow control system. We present the developments that lead to level meters with long-term stability and sub-millimeter precision. Fluctuations (standard deviations) of less than 0.02 mm for the short level meters and less than 0.2 mm for the long level meter were achieved during a few days of test operation.