多色高分子薄膜电致发光器件

采用多层高分子发光层和电极层结构实现了在同一ITO基片上产生红、绿、蓝三基色发光。得到电压阈值分别为：蓝色：2．5V,绿色：2．5V,红色：1．8V;发光量子效率：蓝色：2．5％,绿色：1．7％,红色：1．2％：色度坐标分别为：蓝色：(0．16,0．16),绿色：(0．34,0．58),红色：(0．60,0．39)。这种多层薄膜结构可能成为实现高分子彩色发光显示的新途径。     

Novel Efficient Light-Emitting Polyfluorene Derivatives Modified by Electron-Deficient Moieties with Nonlinear Structure

Two novel fluorene-based copolymers (PFSD and PFMD) containing squaric acid or maleimide unit in the main chain were synthesized in good yields by Suzuki coupling reaction. The resulting polymers possess excellent thermal stability, high electron affinity and high photolurninescence (PL) quantum yields. They can fluoresce in yellow-light range due to either the charge transfer between a fluorene segment and an electron-deficient containing squaric acid/maleimide segment of the polymers or the Forrster energy transfer between different polymer chains.The results from PL measurements of the isothermally heated polymer thin films show that the commonly observed aggregate excimer formation in polyfluorenes is very effectively suppressed in these two polymers due to the nonlinear structures of maleimide and squaric acid moieties. Double-layer polymer light-emitting diodes (PLED) were fabricated using the resulting polymers as the emitting layers and Ba or Mg：Ag(V：V=10：1) as cathodes.All the devices show bright yellow emission (562-579nm) with different maximum external quantum efficiencies (0.006%-1.13%). Compared with the other devices, indium-tin oxide (ITO)/polyethylenedioxythiophene (PEDOT):polystyrene sulfonic acid (PSS)/PFMD/Mg:Ag has the higher maximum external quantum efficiency of 1.13% at 564cd/m^2 with a bias of 8.4V.