Second-order Nonlinear Optical Properties of a Series of Azulene Derivatives

The first hyperpolarizabilities of a series of novel azulenic-barbituric acid chromophores have been studied by using 12 excitation wavelengths, ranging from 900 to 1907 nm. The dispersion relation of the first hyperpolarizabilities of chromophores holds the same tendency as the experimental results. In addition, the static first hyperpolarizability β0 of molecules was calculated by means of the Sum-Over-States (SOS) expression and the two-level formula respectively. The results show that these molecules possess large static first hyperpolarizabilities and the, β0 value increases as the donor or acceptor strength enhances; the distorted degree of molecules has also an important influence on the β0 value.     

Structural Phase Transformations of ZnS Nanocrystalline Under High Pressure

In-situ energy dispersive x-ray diffraction on ZnS nanocrystalline was carried out under high pressure by using a diamond anvil cell. Phase transition of wurtzite of 10nm ZnS to rocksalt occurred at 16.0GPa, which was higher than that of the bulk materials. The structures of ZnS nanocrystalline at different pressures were built by using materials studio and the bulk modulus, and the pressure derivative of ZnS nanocrystalline were derived by fitting the equation of Birch-Murnaghan. The resulting modulus was higher than that of the corresponding bulk material, which indicates that the nanomaterial has higher hardness than its bulk materials.     

胶束电动毛细管色谱法测定生脉注射液中五昧子酯甲的含量

生脉注射液由红参、麦冬、五味子等药组成，具有益气养阴、复脉固脱功效。主要用于治疗气阴两亏、脉虚欲脱的心悸、气短、四肢厥冷、脉欲绝、心肌梗塞、心源性休克及感染性休克等疾病。五味子有敛肺、滋肾、生津和涩精等功能，是常用中药之一，其乙醇提取物可用于治肺虚、喘咳、梦遗、滑精、久泻久痢等。毛细管电泳是近年发展起来的高效、快速、微     

反相液相色谱用球形共聚物柱填料

采用新颖聚合工艺制备用于反相高效液相色谱柱填料的乙基苯乙烯-二乙烯苯球形共聚物,不需使用备有高速搅拌的混匀器和特殊的筛析设备,聚合物粒径的95％在3～7μm之间,测算了渗透性、柱效和峰不对称性等柱参数,并通过分离实例说明该填料对胺类、酚类和芳烃类具有优良分离性能。     

高温高压下β相硼的电导率测量

 硼在高压下具有复杂的结构和多样的物理性质,对其结构和性质的深入研究具有很重要的意义,一直引起理论和实验研究领域的关注。高压下进行电学性质测量是获得物质物理性质的有效手段,利用集成在金刚石对顶砧上的微电路,在高压下和两个不同温度范围内对β相硼进行了电导率测量,分析了导电机制随压力的变化规律。在0～28.1 GPa范围内,β相硼的电导率随着压力的增大是逐渐增大的,卸压后样品的电导率不能回到最初的状态,是一个不可逆的变化过程;由室温到423 K的范围内,β硼的电导率随着温度的不断增加有明显的上升趋势,并且随着压力的升高,电导率变化逐渐加快。此外,对样品在14.5 GPa和18.6 GPa压力下,用溅射到金刚石对顶砧上的氧化铝薄膜做绝热层,对样品进行了激光加热实验,最高温度达到2 224 K,电导率随着温度的上升而增大,结果显示,β相硼的电学特征仍然属于半导体的特征范围内。     

金刚石对顶砧原位电导率测量系统

 在金刚石对顶砧中进行原位高温高压电阻测量时,由于受到绝热层的限制,从而达不到理想的温度条件。采用普通的粉末绝热材料,会给电极的引入造成很大困难,而且不规则的电阻丝使电阻测量很难精确量化。利用溅射镀膜方法,在对顶砧的砧面上镀氧化铝膜作绝热层,溅射的金属钼膜作电极材料,成功地完成了高温高压条件下原位电阻的测量。利用此装置,测量了铁镁硅酸盐(Mg_0.875,Fe_0.125)₂SiO₄在高温高压环境下（31~35 GPa,1 500~3 400 K）的电导率,得到了样品的导电粒子激活能,发现其激活能随着压强的升高而增大,与低压低温（小于15 GPa,低于1 200 K）条件相比,其激活体积和激活能都明显减小。     

不同粒径纳米晶硫化锌的高压结构相变研究

 应用原位能量色散X射线散射和金刚石对顶砧技术,对纳米晶ZnS进行了高压结构相变研究。初始相为纤锌矿结构的10 nm和3 nm硫化锌分别在16.0 GPa和16.7 GPa时转变为岩盐矿结构,相变压力均高于纤锌矿结构的体材料硫化锌。该相变为一可逆的结构相变。应用大型科学计算软件Materials Studio（MS）计算了纳米晶ZnS的状态方程,根据Birch-Murnaghan方程拟合了纳米晶ZnS的零压体模量,得到的零压体模量高于相应体材料的零压体模量,表明纳米晶ZnS较难压缩。     

POLYNOMIAL SOLUTIONS TO PIEZOELECTRIC BEAMS (Ⅰ)——SEVERAL EXACT SOLUTIONS

IntroductionDue to its excellent piezoelectric properties,composites made of piezoelectric materialsare found widespread applications and attracted more attentions[1-10].Because of materialanisotropy and couplingbetween mechanical deformation and electric…     

Effects of high pressure on the Raman and fluorescence emission spectra of two novel 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives

The effects of pressure on the fluorescence emission and Raman spectra of 1,4-bis[（4-methyloxyphenyl）-1,3,4-oxadiazolyl]- 2,5-bisheptyloxyphenylene （OXD-2） and on the fluorescence emission spectra of 1,4-bis[（4-methylphenyl）- 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl]phenylene （OXD-1） are investigated using a diamond anvil cell. With the increase of pressure, the intensity of the fluorescence emission increases and reaches maxima at 13GPa for OXD-1 and at 9.6GPa for OXD-2. The effect of pressure on the peak position of the emission shows a similar trend, red shift with the increase of pressure. But at higher pressures, the intensity of emission drops down dramatically. The Raman spectra of OXD-2 indicate that there appears a structural change at ca 3GPa.     

微波等离子体炬原子发射光谱法（MPTAES）测定铜的研究

本文较详细研究了用微量进样-MPTAES法对铜的测定,考察了各实验参数对测铜的影响。该方法的检出限为2.1ng/ml。对实际样品的测定,取得了令人满意的结果。