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Three-Dimensional Mode Coupling around a Conical Seamount and the Use of Random Discretization
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Three-dimensional mode coupling around a conical seamount in an ocean waveguide is studied. It is shown that strong mode coupling occurs at the edge of a conical seamount for the incident normal modes with significant amplitudes below the top of the seamount. Therefore, mode coupling is critical for the investigation of the acoustic field around a seamount. In addition, we suggest the use of random discretization for representing smoothly varying bathymetry. For the use of uniform discretization, when the horizontal step size is greater than half of the wavelength, artificial diffraction lobes appear due to coherent backscatter. However, by using the random discretization scheme instead, such artificial diffraction lobes are diffused, resulting in a faster convergence rate. 相似文献
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提出一个基于波数积分理论的解析解,可用于计算包含海面下均匀层、负跃层、海底上方均匀层以及液态均匀海底的负跃层浅海波导中的声场。对声源位于水体不同层中的情况给出详细的推导,给出深度格林函数的解析解,并介绍了如何利用其计算点源和线源这两种情况下的声场.通过一个典型的负跃层浅海算例,验证了本文所提方法的精度,以及处理点源及线源问题的能力.此外,将本文提出的方法应用于水下脉冲声传播研究。针对某次实验的实际海洋环境,利用本文方法研究接收到的脉冲信号的波形特点,并与利用射线理论分析得到的相邻脉冲到达时间间隔等理论结果进行比较·结果表明,利用本方法得到的相邻脉冲到达时间数值结果与理论值高度一致。本方法非常适用于需要大量重复计算声场的情况,如水下脉冲声传播、海底声学参数反演等问题的计算机仿真研究。 相似文献
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针对在西北太平洋大陆坡外海进行的一次实验中观测到的接收信号能量在声道轴深度附近较为集中的现象,分析了存在向下斜坡时声源置于海面附近和斜坡表面两种情况下斜坡分别对声传播的影响。通过数值模拟,得到了不同声源深度下的传播损失和脉冲的时域波形,数值结果表明,当声源置于海面附近时,声波在水平不变深海环境中随距离衰减很快,而大陆坡的存在可实现能量的远距离传播;当声源置于斜坡表面时,大陆坡会改变水体中声波能量的分布,使其在声道轴深度附近比较集中,这种传播条件下小掠射角声线产生的时间展宽很小, 相似文献
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A three-dimensional coupled-mode model for the acoustic field in a two-dimensional waveguide with perfectly reflecting boundaries
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This paper presents a three-dimensional(3D) coupled-mode model using the direct-global-matrix technique as well as Fourier synthesis. This model is a full wave, two-way three-dimensional model, and is therefore capable of providing accurate acoustic field solutions. Because the problem of sound propagation excited by a point source in an ideal wedge with perfectly reflecting boundaries is one of a few three-dimensional problems with analytical solutions, the ideal wedge problem is chosen in this work to validate the presented three-dimensional model. Numerical results show that the field results by analytical solutions and those by the presented model are in excellent agreement, indicating that the presented model can serve as a benchmark model for three-dimensional sound propagation problems involving a planar two-dimensional geometry as well as a point source. 相似文献
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以春季漫天飘飞的杨絮/柳絮为研究对象,将其与棉花/蚕丝天然纤维的微观结构进行比较研究,分别用体视显微镜、扫描电镜观测其形貌;用溴化钾压片法及全反射(ATR)测定FTIR光谱。分析研究其形貌及微观结构,实验结果表明:杨絮/柳絮与棉花/蚕丝天然纤维形貌有显著差异-棉花纤维较粗、且具有优良的拉伸性能,而杨絮、柳絮纤维则较短,拉伸性能比较差;FTIR光谱比较分析,发现棉花与杨絮、柳絮的主要化学结构都是纤维素,但是棉花纤维中氢键结合的羟基(-OH)伸缩振动吸收峰吸收强度明显大于杨絮,这也是导致棉花纤维长、纤维拉伸性能优于杨絮、柳絮的因素之一;蚕丝纤维与棉花、杨絮柳絮这些植物纤维不同,它的主要结构为酰胺结构。它们微观结构的差异决定了这些纤维不同的性能和用途。 相似文献
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为了验证现有模型的精度,导出了全反射下边界双层波导中简正波耦合矩阵的解析表达式,并将其应用到全局矩阵耦合简正波模型(Direct Global Matrix Coupled-Mode)中,使得该模型可以提供水平变化双层波导问题的标准解。文中首先利用COUPLE的简正波及耦合矩阵数值解验证了该简正波及耦合矩阵解析表达式的正确性;其次,采用改进的DGMCM模型求解了双层波导海山声传播损失,结果表明,改进后的DGMCM模型可以非常精确地求解水平变化双层波导问题,可作为求解此类问题的标准模型使用。 相似文献
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A spectral coupled-mode solution of the three-dimensional (319) acoustic field generated by a point source in the presence o[ an axisymmetric seamount is developed. Based on the same theoretical foundation as the for- mulation presented by Taroudakis [3. Comput. Acoust. 4 (1996) 101], the present approach combines a spectral decomposition in azimuth with a coupled-mode theory for two-way range-dependent propagation. However, the earlier formulations are severely limited in terms of frequency, size and geometry o[ the seamount, the seabed composition, and the distance between the source and the seamount, and are there/ore severely limited in regard to realistic seamount problems. Without changing the fundamental theoretical foundation, the present approach applies a number of modifications to the formulation, leading to orders of magnitude improvement in numerical efficiency for realistic problems. Therefore, realistic propagation and scattering scenarios can be modeled, including effects of seamount roughness and realistic sedimentary structure. 相似文献