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1.
给出了线和n-2的n阶(0,1)-矩阵的最大积和式的积分表达式,并证明了该积分表达式与[1]得到的组合表达式等价。 相似文献
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以FeCl38729;6H2O, Na4bta (H4bta = 1,2,4,5-benzentetracarboxilic acid), 1,10-phen (1,10-phenanthroline)和H2O为原料, 用水热技术合成出了以均苯四甲酸根为桥连配体的新的二维配位聚合物[Fe(μ4-bta)0.5(phen)(OH)]n (1). 化合物1的晶体属于单斜晶系, P21/n空间群, a = 1.0129(2), b = 0.9265(2), c = 1.5696(3) nm, β = 91.37(3)°, V = 1.4721(5) nm3, Z = 3. 一致性因子R1 = 0.0292, wR2 = 0.0798. 结构测定结果表明, 化合物中, 每个bta配体连接四个FeIII单元, 构成新的μ4-配位模式, bta的四个脱质子的羧基, 交替地以单齿和双齿配位方式与FeIII离子连接, 构成二维无限层状结构.磁性测试结果表明, 该化合物中存在着反铁磁相互作作用. 热失重谱显示出, 它具有较好的热稳定性. 此外, 还测定了化合物的IR及UV-Vis谱. 相似文献
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Quasi-solid-state electrolytes were fabricated with mesoporous silica SBA-15 as a framework material. Ionic conductivity measurements revealed that SBA-15 can enhance the conductivity of the quasi-solid-state electrolyte. The diffusion coefficients of polyiodide ions such as Ⅰ3ˉ and Ⅰ5ˉ which were confirmed by Raman spectroscopic measurement, were about twice larger than that of I-. The optimized photoenergy conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) with the quasi-solid-state electrolyte was 4.3% under AM 1.5 irradiation at 75 mW·cm^-2 light intensity. 相似文献
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完美涡旋光场模式的单一性难以满足其在多种领域的应用需求。为解决该问题,提出了一种同心矢量完美涡旋模式,其光强分布为一族同心的矢量完美涡旋,各环矢量完美涡旋的性质得到了验证。研究发现,每个完美涡旋的光环大小、偏振阶数等特征参数相互独立。对同心矢量完美涡旋模式光环叠加的实验表明,与标量完美涡旋光束叠加不同,矢量叠加产生的子涡旋会在特定位置消失,原因是两光环在该位置偏振正交。该研究极大地丰富了完美涡旋的模式分布,拓宽了完美涡旋在微操纵、光通信等领域的潜在应用。 相似文献
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A single-photon detector based on an InGaAs avalanche photodiode has been developed for use at telecom wavelengths. A suitable delay and sampling gate modulation circuit are used to prevent positive and negative transient pulses from influencing the detection of true photon induced avalanches. A monostable trigger circuit eliminates the influence of avalanche peak jitter, and a dead time modulation feedback control circuit decreases the afterpulsing. From performance tests we lind that at the optimum operation point, the quantum efficiency is 12% and the dark count rate 1.5 × 10^-6 ns^-1, with a detection rate of 500 kHz. 相似文献
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In recent years,low-dimensional materials have received extensive attention in the field of electronics and optoelectronics.Among them,photoelectric devices based on photoconductive effect in low-dimensional materials have a broad development space.In contrast to positive photoconductivity,negative photoconductivity(NPC)refers to a phenomenon that the conductivity decreases under illumination.It has novel application prospects in the field of optoelectronics,memory,and gas detection,etc.In this paper,we review reports about the NPC effect in low-dimensional materials and systematically summarize the mechanisms to form the NPC effect in existing low-dimensional materials. 相似文献
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Living systems are full of astonishing diversity and complexity of life. Despite differences in the length scales and cognitive abilities of these systems, collective motion of large groups of individuals can emerge. It is of great importance to seek for the fundamental principles of collective motion, such as phase transitions and their natures. Via an eigen microstate approach, we have found a discontinuous transition of density and a continuous transition of velocity in the Vicsek models of collective motion, which are identified by the finite-size scaling form of order-parameter. At strong noise, living systems behave like gas. With the decrease of noise, the interactions between the particles of a living system become stronger and make them come closer. The living system experiences then a discontinuous gas-liquid like transition of density. The even stronger interactions at smaller noise make the velocity directions of the particles become ordered and there is a continuous phase transition of collective motion in addition. 相似文献