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与q形变玻色算符逆算符相关的相干态及其量子统计性质 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
讨论了q形变玻色算符的广义逆算符作用于q-相干态所得到的两类量子态的数学及量子统计性质。结果表明,q-相干态的光子激发态不存在压缩但呈现反聚束效应,而q-相干态的光子湮灭态却存在压缩但不呈现反聚束效应。 相似文献
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噪声是影响弱信号检测器件性能指标的主要因素之一,而最优滤波算法是白噪声背景中自适应提取弱有用信号的一种常见处理方法.本文针对极低温环境下微波动态电感探测器(microwave kinetic inductance detector, MKID)光子弱信号响应的噪声特性,在改进噪声模型的基础上利用最优滤波算法改进了探测信号的噪声处理.结果表明,经过改进噪声模型的算法处理, MKID的能量分辨(单光子探测器的主要性能指标之一)得到了15%左右的提升,实现了0.26 e V的红外单光子能量分辨. 相似文献
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The system of electrons on liquid helium is an interesting candidate to implement quantum computation, due to the long coherence times of the qubits encoded by the electronic spins. In order to implement the quantum logic operations between the spins, we propose here a configuration, similarly to the cooled ions in a trap, to couple the distant electrons via manipulating their center of mass (CM) vibrations. First, we show that the electrons could be confined in a common harmonic oscillator potential by using an electrostatic field. Then, with a single current pulse (applied on the micro-electrode below the liquid helium) the distant electronic spins can be coupled simultaneously to the CM mode. Finally, by adiabatically eliminating the CM mode, effective interaction between the distant spins is induced for implementing the desired quantum computing. 相似文献
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We investigate the dynamics of correlations for two-parameter qubit-qutrit states under various local decoherence channels including depahsing, phase-flip, bit- and trit-flip, bit- and trit-phase-flip, and depolarizing channels. We find that, under certain conditions, the classical correlations may not be affected by the noise or decay monotonically. The quantum correlations measured by measurement-induced disturbance (MID) show three types of dynamical behaviors: (i) monotonic decay to zero, (ii) monotonic decay to a nonzero steady value, (iii) increase from zero and then decrease to zero in a monotonic way. Consequently, we find that, differing from the dynamics of entanglement, the present classical and quantum correlations do not reveal sudden death behavior. 相似文献
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We propose an approach to detect an unknown quantum state of the atom(s) by measuring the phase shifts of the transmitted photons through a dispersively-coupled cavity. In the framework of the input-output theory, we derive the relations between the phase shifts of the transmitted photons and the states of the atom(s) in the cavity. It is shown that due to the dispersive interaction between the cavity and the atom(s), information about the atomic state can then be extracted by measuring the phase shifts of the transmitted photons through the cavity. The feasibility of the proposal is also discussed with the experimental parameters by numerical method. 相似文献
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利用外源驱动介观RLC电路来制备压缩态光场 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
通过严格求解具有SU(1,1)H(3)代数结构的含源介观RLC电路系统,我们证明在外源驱动下的介观RLC电路可得到具有明显量子压缩特性的光辐射. 相似文献
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The original formula of Bell inequality(BI) in terms of two-spin singlet has to be modified for the entangled-state with parallel spin polarization. Based on classical statistics of the particle-number correlation, we prove in this paper an extended BI, which is valid for two-spin entangled states with both parallel and antiparallel polarizations. The BI and its violation can be formulated in a unified formalism based on the spin coherent-state quantum probability statistics with the statedensity operator, which is separated to the local and non-local parts. The local part gives rise to the BI, while the violation is a direct result of the non-local quantum interference between two components of entangled state. The Bell measuring outcome correlation denoted by PB is always less than or at most equal to one for the local realistic model(P_B~(lc)≤ 1)regardless of the specific superposition coefficients of entangled state. Including the non-local quantum interference the maximum violation of BI is found as P_~(max )B =2, which, however depends on state parameters and three measuring directions as well. Our result is suitable for entangled photon pairs. 相似文献