HBT参数对π源空间分布的敏感性研究(英文)

利用理想高斯源的两粒子关联函数，对单高斯源和双高斯源的两π介子HBT关联效应进行了研究，得出了相应的半径参数和A参数．结果表明，半径参数主要取决于高能重离子碰撞中多数π介子产生的中间区域；对产生π介子的边缘区域的空间分布形状不敏感．在边缘区域内产生的π介子主要影响A参数的变化．π介子源空间分布的非高斯形是导致λ参数减少的一个重要因素．The HBT radius parameters and the HBT λ-parameters of single Gaussian source and double Gaussian source are investigated by using two-pion correlation function in HBT intensity interferometry. It is indicated that the radius parameter is insensitive to the spatial shape of the edge zone of source and is mainly affected by the size of the central zone of pions emitted in high energy heavy-ion collisions. The pions produced at the edge of source influence the λ parameter. The non-Gaus...     

600A MeV Au+Au碰撞的挤压效应分析

对600A MeV Au+Au碰撞实验的挤压效应进行了研究.在方位角分布分析的基础上,完成了对挤压效应的定量测量,有效地消除了估计反应平面离散对测量结果的影响.     

RHIC能区Au+Au碰撞中集合径向流的研究

利用相对论量子分子动力学模型RQMD,对RHIC能区s=200A GeV Au+Au碰撞的集体膨胀效应进行了研究,对散射粒子的横质量谱进行了分析.研究表明,在RHIC能区的重离子反应中存在有强的集合径向流.对单粒子谱的拟合结果给出Au+Au的源冻结温度为160MeV,平均径向流速度为0.6c.     

高能重离子碰撞中粒子源密度分布和强度干涉学

强度干涉学的分析结果与粒子源的平均半径有关;利用小相对动量差区域的关联函数可以估计粒子源的均方半径2>;由比值2>/2>可以获得源密度细致分布的信息.对Bevalac流光室1.8A GeV Ar+Pb中心碰撞实验数据的分析,得到了该反应π源的平均半径,提出了π源膨胀的一种可能模式;指明在目前的实验精度内,先验的高斯模型是合理的.     

Comment on phase conventions in helicity formalism

Using the sequential decay process m e⁺e^- → J/ψ → ΛΛ, Λ → pπ^-, Λ → pπ⁺ as an example, the procedure for deducing the full angular distribution is illustrated by adopting both the Jacob-Wick and Jackson conventions in the helicity formalism. To make sure that the final physical result is free of phase conventions, we point out that the coefficients that relate the angular momentum states in different coordinate systems of reference frames have to be taken into account properly in the procedure. The fact that those coefficients are constants suggests that the Jackson convention is favorable in dealing with the processes with sequential decays.     

A viable method for goodness-of-fit test in maximum likelihood fit

A test statistic is proposed to perform the goodness-of-fit test in the unbinned maximum likelihood fit. Without using a detailed expression of the efficiency function, the test statistic is found to be strongly correlated with the maximum likelihood function if the efficiency function varies smoothly. We point out that the correlation coefficient can be estimated by the Monte Carlo technique. With the established method, two examples are given to illustrate the performance of the test statistic.     

隐性通识教育课程的建设——大学物理中隐性通识教育资源的开发

发挥大学物理基础课教学涵盖面广的特点,通过物理教学环节的设计及教学内容的挖掘,将大学物理建设成为一门隐性通识教育课程.     

高能重离子碰撞中的横向非对称流

对末态粒子方位角分布的研究可以获得反应中有关横向非对称流的信息.研究了碰撞中侧向流与椭圆流间的方位角关联,给出了一种定量测量反应中椭圆流大小的方法,该方法的计算结果可以有效地消除估计反应平面离散的影响.     

Effects of multi-collisions and surface on elliptic flow

The non-central Au+Au collision at center-of-mass energy √s_NN=200 GeV is simulated using AMPT model. It is found that both the integral and differential elliptic flow behaves differently for partons freezing out at different stages. It is shown that the integral elliptic flow of freeze-out partons decreases with time at the early stage, but increases with time at the late stage. The curve of transverse momentum distribution of elliptic flow of partons is more flatter at the early stage than at the late stage. The effect of surface emitting on elliptic flow is argued to be not neglectable.     

2π干涉学分析的源空间参数

本文通过直接比较相应于不同密度分布源的关联函数,指出源的平均半径是2π干涉学分析中描述源空间线度的好物理量.比较不同关联函数分析获得的源空间参量时,选取源的平均半径为判别标准不仅优于Bartke和Kowalski提出的均方根半径,也优于Goldhaber等人提出的GGLP因子.对不同碰撞实验的2π干涉学结果的系统分析表明,使用我们提出的比较标准给出的结果更加合理.