量子材料中的超快光谱学

亚皮秒激光脉冲能够选择性地激发强关联体系中的激发模式,操控材料从一个有序态进入另外的有序态． “量子材料的超快光谱学”,这仅仅是个老生常谈,还是一个可以促进设计和发现新材料的全新领域？本文列举的一些最新的进展都指向了后者．表面上,超快激光和量子材料是两个在特征和文化上有很大差别的领域,因为量子材料的传统实验是在屏蔽和寂静的低温实验室进行,而激光实验室则会让人联想起视频游戏厅．     

Optical study on topological superconductor candidate Sr-doped Bi2Se3

Utilizing infrared spectroscopy, we study the charge dynamics of the topological superconductor candidate Sr$_x$Bi$_2$Se$_3$. The frequency-dependent reflectivity $R(\omega$) demonstrates metallic feature and the scattering rate of the free carriers decreases with temperature decreasing. The plasma edge shows a slight blue shift upon cooling, similar to the behavior of Cu$_x$Bi$_2$Se$_3$. As the carrier concentration $n$ obtained by Hall resistivity increases slightly with the decreasing temperature, the effective mass is proved to increase as well, which is in contrast with that of Cu$_x$Bi$_2$Se$_3$.We also perform the ultrafast pump-probe study on the Sr$_{0.2}$Bi$_2$Se$_3$ compounds. Resembling its parent compound Bi$_2$Se$_3$, three distinct relaxation processes are found to contribute to the transient reflectivity. However, the deduced relaxation times are quite different. In addition, the electron-optical-phonon coupling constant is identified to be $\lambda = 0.88$.