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Fractal dimension of scattering equivalent section of aerosol and its calibration mechanism 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The correct calibration of coefficients in the inversion model for aerosol mass concentration is the precondition of obtaining highly precise results. The concept of the fractal dimension of scattering equivalent section is presented, and the calibration mechanism of the fractal dimension is discussed. Based on the calibration mechanism, the stability of the fractal dimension is analyzed. Theoretical analysis and experimental results indicate that the fractal dimension obtained by the intersection point calibration method is stable, while that calibrated by the Gauss-Newton method is instable, which only describes the shape characteristic of a small sample. The study of the calibration mechanism for the fractal dimension markedly enhances the present model for aerosol mass concentration. 相似文献
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We present a scheme for multiparty quantum remote secret conference(MQRSC) with pure entangled states, not maximally entangledmultipartite quantum systems. The conferees first share a privatequantum key, a sequence of pure entangled states and then use themto encode and decode the secret messages. The conferees exploit thedecoy-photon technique to ensure the security of the transmission ofqubits. This MQRSC scheme is more feasible and efficient thanothers. 相似文献
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The protocol using spatial entanglement to purify polarization entanglement by entanglement transformation between different degrees of freedom in a realistic environment is elaborated. Our analyses show that the bit-flip error can be completely purified, but the pure maximally entangled state can not be obtained ultimately if the spatial entanglement is impure. The fidelity of the purified state is decided by the spatial entanglement. Furthermore, this protocol can also be extended to purify the multi-particle Greenberg—Horne—Zeilinger (GHZ) state. It is presented that the spatial entanglement can be served as another source to improve the quality of entanglement. 相似文献