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本文介绍了我所自行设计和制造的一台旋转晶体中子飞行时间谱仪。该仪器对凝聚态物质的各种动力学研究是一个有效的工具。我们通过选取适当的锗单晶(111)平面旋转轴的办法消除了仪器单色束中多晶面反射的“污染”(contamination)。该谱仪的入射初始中子能量范围可为10—100meV,对应的初始中子能量分辨率为2.5—7.2%。本文根据Brockhouse理论对散射中子的分辨率作了详细的理论计算,并将计算结果与实测结果进行了对比。介绍了标准钒样品的非弹性散射中子谱的测量结果并与国外几个同类型谱仪的基本特性作了比较。 相似文献
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细菌视紫红质(bR)膜对黄光和蓝光的透射具有互补调制特性,由解黄光、蓝光透射光强的速 率方程而得到黄光和蓝光的互补抑制透射特性的解析表达式和图示结果.提出了无进位和无退 位的多进制数字光计算的矩阵加、减运算模型,构造了新型光计算的基本处理模式和计算结 构,设计了多进制矩阵的加法和减法的最佳实验方案,并用bR膜实现了多进制数字光矩阵的 减法运算实验操作.
关键词:
细菌视紫红质膜
数字光计算
运算结构
光调制 相似文献
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We investigate the dependences of the diffraction efficiency of the first order self-diffracted beam in bacteriorhodopsin (bR) films on the illumination time, the intensity and wavelength of the incident light. When the blue light (λ = 488 nm) and low intensity red light (λ = 632.8 nm) are incident on the bR film respectively,the diffraction efficiencies increase from zero to a stable value with the illumination time. When the green light (λ = 533 nm) and high-intensity red light illuminate the bR film respectively, the diffraction efficiencies increase from zero to the maximum and then decrease to a stable value with the illumination time. Rise and decay times are dependent on the intensity and wavelength of the incident light. The maximal diffraction efficiency of the red light is twice as high as that of the green light. The highest diffraction efficiency of 5.4% is obtained at 633nm.The diffraction efficiency change with the time for the green light is larger than that for the blue and red light. 相似文献
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