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在水相合成的CdTe量子点的体系中通过分批次加入新鲜配制的NaHSe和CdCl2溶液,制备出了CdSe包覆层数不同的CdTe/CdSe核壳量子点,并着重考察了CdSe包覆层数对CdTe/CdSe核壳量子点的光学特性以及微观结构的影响.与CdTe量子点相比,CdSe单层包覆的CdTe/CdSe核壳量子点的吸收峰和荧光发射峰出现明显红移;随着CdSe包覆层数的增多,CdTe/CdSe核壳量子点吸收光谱的覆盖范围向长波方向扩展,荧光发射峰强度逐步下降,荧光寿命大幅延长,体现出Ⅱ型核壳量子点的特征.X射线衍射(XRD)分析表明,随着CdSe包覆层数的增多,CdTe/CdSe核壳量子点的粉末衍射峰由CdTe衍射峰位置逐步向CdSe衍射峰位置靠近.CdTe/CdSe核壳量子点因其延伸到近红外区域的宽吸收特性致使其在太阳电池领域具有重要的应用前景. 相似文献
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Antigens and antibodies can bind specifically, so antibiotic antibody shows potential biological and environmental applications on the removal of antibiotic. In the present study, novel antibody complex was synthesized from polyamide-amine dendrimer immobilized tetracycline(TC) antibody with the encapsulation of magnetic Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles. As-prepared magnetic Fe_3O_4-PAMAM-antibody complexes were characterized by different techniques such as Fourier transform infrared(FT-IR), X-ray diffraction(XRD), Nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)and ultraviolet(UV) analysis spectra. The prepared antibody complexes exhibited high adsorption properties for TC from aqueous solutions. These results suggest that the antibody complex expects to be a potential candidate for the wastewater treatment. 相似文献
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