溶剂热合成具有纳米孔结构的γ-Al2O3

0引言γ-Al2O3又称活性氧化铝,一般具有较高的比表面积,在工业生产中被广泛用作吸附剂和催化剂载体[1],尤其是可作为负载贵金属催化剂的载体[2￣4]。纳米级的γ-Al2O3由于颗粒粒径小而在其颗粒表面形成了丰富的失配键和欠氧键,以此制成多孔薄膜作为催化剂及催化剂载体,其性能比目前使用的同类产品性能要优越许多[5]。但纳米级的γ-Al2O3也存在一些缺点,如由于纳米颗粒的表面能较高导致了颗粒的团聚较严重,分散性较差;由于γ-Al2O3活性较高,所以其高温热稳定性不太好,这些缺点极大地限制了γ-Al2O3的应用范围。因此合成具有良好分散性和…     

非水体系模板法合成新颖形貌氮化硅基材料

以乙腈为溶剂, 十八胺为模板剂通过非氧化物溶胶-凝胶过程合成了新颖形貌的氮化硅基材料. 通过X射线衍射(XRD), 透射电子显微镜(TEM), 扫描电子显微镜(SEM), N₂吸附-脱附和电子能谱(EDS)对样品进行了表征. 结果显示, 材料呈现出由薄膜组成的花瓣状和树叶状新颖形貌, 且具有很高的比表面积和孔径分布很窄的纳米孔, 同时证明了在非水体系中表面活性剂也存在自组装现象, 从而可以作为模板剂来合成具有特殊介观结构和形貌的材料.     

溶剂热合成具有纳米孔结构的γ -Al2O3

Nanoporous gamma aluminum oxide (γ-Al₂O₃) was synthesized by solvothermal method in the presence of AlCl₃·6H₂O, urea and alcohol. The calcined sample was characterized by XRD, FTIR, TEM, and Nitrogen adsorption-desorption measurement. Results show that the obtained γ-Al₂O₃ is well-dispersed nanoparticles with particle size of 4～7 nm and the product has nano-pore structure with a narrow pore size distribution of 5～20 nm.     

离子液体中不同形貌ZnO纳米材料的合成及表征

在不同的咪唑基离子液体中通过微波加热合成出了ZnO的片状聚集体、棒状聚集体和塔棒聚集体等纳/微米结构, 考察了不同合成条件对ZnO形貌的影响, XRD表明产物为六方相纤锌矿ZnO结构, SEM和TEM表明产物形貌主要分为片的聚集体和棒的聚集体, 电子衍射表明ZnO棒具有单晶结构, 片的聚集体的PL谱表明在室温下这种形貌的ZnO具有很强的绿光发射和弱紫外光发射现象.     

Magnetoresistance in the ferromagnet/insulator/ferromagnet tunnel junction

Recently experiments and theories show that the tunnel magnetoresistance （TMR） does not only depend on the ferromagnetic metal electrodes but also on the insulator. Considering the rough-scattering effect and spin-flip effect in the insulator, this paper investigates the TMR ratio in a ferromagnet/insulator/ferromagnet （FM/I/FM） tunnelling junction by using Slonczewsik＇s model. A more general expression of TMR ratio as a function of barrier height, interface roughness and spin-flip effect is obtained. In lower barrier case, it shows that the TMR ratio depends on the roughscattering effect and spin-flip effect.