慢电子速度成像法结合低温冷离子阱测量镥的电子亲和势

本文采用低温冷离子阱囚禁的手段累积镥的负离子束流,使得对其电子亲和势的测量变得实际可行.运用慢电子速度成像法获得具有高分辨率的镥负离子的光电子能谱,测得镥的电子亲和势为1926.2(50) cm~(-1)或0.23882(62) eV.此外,还观察到镥负离子的两个激发态.     

Energy Levels and Transition Rates for Laser Cooling Os- and a General Approach to Produce Cold Atoms and Molecules

High-resolution photoelectron energy spectra of osmium anions are obtained using the slow-electron velocitymap imaging method.The energy levels of excited states ⁴F_7/2,⁴F_5/2and ⁴F_3/2of Os^- are determined to be 148.730(13),155.69(15),and 176.76(13) THz[or 4961.09(41),5193.4(49),and 5896.1(42) cm^-1],respectively.The lifetime of the opposite-parity excited state ⁶D^o_9/2 is determi...