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通过脉冲星辐射信号特征研究和空间观测需求分析,提出了一种面向导航应用的X射线探测器测试方法.首先推导了X射线光子欠探测概率公式,分析了不同星源流量及不同探测器时间分辨率下对光子探测能力的影响.通过数值模拟方法建立了脉冲到达时间与脉冲轮廓相似度的关系.处理了我国硬X射线调制望远镜的Crab脉冲星观测数据,研究了不同能段脉冲轮廓差异.其次,系统地研究了面向导航应用的X射线探测器测试及处理方法,并利用地面测试系统完成了一款自主研发的聚焦型X射线探测器测试工作.通过数据分析得到,聚焦型探测器本底噪声为3.63×10-5ph/(cm~2·s~(-1)),工作能区为0.2~22.7keV,时间分辨率为4.17μs,空间响应约为5′,能量非线性为0.52%,能量分辨率优于200eV@5.7keV,典型探测效率为39.18%@4.51keV.聚焦型X射线探测器在弱脉冲信号及强背景噪声下,均能还原出Crab脉冲星脉冲轮廓,在2 400s内能够探测到辐射流量弱于背景噪声10倍的脉冲信号.结果表明,该款聚焦型探测器性能优秀,能够满足导航脉冲星(如PSR B1509)的空间观测需求,也验证了测试方法的可行性. 相似文献
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Electron mobility limited by surface and interface roughness scattering in AlxGa1-xN/GaN quantum wells
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The electron mobility limited by the interface and surface roughness scatterings of the two-dimensional electron gas in AlxGa1-xN/GaN quantum wells is studied. The newly proposed surface roughness scattering in the AlGaN/GaN quantum wells becomes effective when an electric field exists in the AlxGa1-xN barrier. For the AlGaN/GaN potential well, the ground subband energy is governed by the spontaneous and the piezoelectric polarization fields which are determined by the barrier and the well thicknesses. The thickness fluctuation of the AlGaN barrier and the GaN well due to the roughnesses cause the local fluctuation of the ground subband energy, which will reduce the 2DEG mobility. 相似文献
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The mobility limited by cluster scattering in ternary alloy semiconductor quantum wire(QWR) is theoretically investigated under Born approximation. We calculate the screened mobility due to clusters(high indium composition InGaN) scattering in the InxGa1 xN QWR structure. The characteristics of the cluster scattering mechanism are discussed in terms of the indium composition of clusters, the one-dimensional electron gas(1DEG) concentration, and the radius of QWR. We find that the density, breadth of cluster, and the correlation length have a strong effect on the electron mobility due to cluster scattering. Finally, a comparison of the cluster scattering is made with the alloy-disorder scattering. It is found that the cluster scattering acts as a significant scattering event to impact the resultant electron mobility in ternary alloy QWR. 相似文献
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