New insights into the limit of the magnetic monopole flux and the heating source in white dwarfs

Based on the magnetic monopole(MM) catalytic nuclear decay(Rubakov-Callan(RC) effect),we propose five new models to discuss the limit of the MM flux and the heating energy resources of white dwarfs(WDs)based on observations of 13 red giant branch(RGB) stars.We find that the number of MMs captured can reach a maximum value of 9.1223 × 10²⁴ when m=1017 GeV,n_B=5.99×10³¹ cm^-3,φ=7.59×10^-26cm^-2s^-1sr^-1.The good agre...     

Strongly screening β~- decay antineutrino energy loss in presupernova

In this study, we investigate the ion-ball screening model(model(I)), focused on the screening electrostatic potential per electron under the Wigner-Seitz approximation and the Q-value correction. By considering the changes of the Coulomb free energy and the effects of strong electron screening(SES) on the Q-value and the Coulomb chemical potential, we discuss the linear-response screening model(model(Ⅱ)). We also analyze the influence of the SES on the β~- decay antineutrino energy loss rate by considering the corrections of the Q-value, the electron chemical potential, and electron energy, as well as the shell and pair effects. The antineutrino energy loss rate is found to increase by two orders of magnitude(e.g., the SES enhancement factor reaches 651.9 for model(Ⅱ)) due to the SES effect.