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RF deflecting cavity can be used for bunch length measurement and is designed to diagnose the beam produced by the photocathode electron gun which was built at Tsinghua University for the Thomson scattering experiment. Detailed discussion and calculation for measuring the 3.5 MeV bunch and another with further acceleration to 50 MeV, which is under development, are presented. A standing-wave deflecting cavity working at 2856 MHz is designed and the power feeding system has been planned. 相似文献
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比较了行波与驻波两种工作方式以及前向波与返波型行波的不同特点;研究了返波型行波电子直线加速结构的工作特性;并针对返波型行波电子直线加速结构的特点,进行工作模式的选择;对工作频率为2856MHz,3π/4模的返波加速结构进行了优化设计;研究了带聚束段的返波型行波加速管的纵向与横向粒子动力学问题;为海关大型集装箱在线检测用加速器设计了一根9MeV返波型行波加速管,并与采用盘荷波导结构的加速管进行了对比.研究结果表明,返波型行波电子直线加速结构具有一定的优势,它把鼻锥型加速结构分流阻抗高及盘荷波导行波工作方式填充时间短,工作稳定性好等优点结合起来,性能明显优越. 相似文献
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The external Q (Qext) of the dipole mode is a key parameter of the Cavity Beam Position Monitor (CBPM). It determines the amplitude and length of the dipole mode signal. In this paper, Qext of a CBPM whose waveguides were open to the air was simulated and measured, and the results agreed with each other. Then four waveguide-to-coaxial cable adpaters were adjusted and assembled to the CBPM, and Qext remained unchanged. This progress provides a reliable method to evaluate Qext in the physics design without si... 相似文献
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讨论了不同发射机理对铁电阴极材料性能的要求,对PZT(锆钛酸铅)系铁电陶瓷工艺过程中的关键步骤进行了研究。通过掺杂改性和改进预烧条件等手段,有效地改善了材料的性能参数,制备出相对介电常数大于3 000的弛豫相铁电陶瓷和压电常数大于500×10-12C/N的铁电相铁电陶瓷。在初步的发射实验中,使用改进工艺后的PLZT8/65/35制备的铁电阴极,触发脉冲5.4 kV时,获得的发射电子电流密度达到800 A/cm2/sup>,远大于C-L定律计算的发射电流。 相似文献
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为了给回旋行波放大器中螺旋管的设计提供一种简单易行的计算和优化方法,构建了特定的螺旋型回旋管模型,并用色散特性方程和MAFIA软件计算了其色散特性。采用MAFIA软件计算时,由于周期条件,相移从-180°到180°,每30°计算一次,对应的传递常数从-0.837 8 cm -1 变化到0.837 8 cm -1 。由于在准周期条件中相应的相移对应相应的传递常数,求解出对应的基模频率,通过模式识别,得出耦合以后的模式频率,即可以得出色散曲线。结果表明:在8.3~10.6 GHz的工作频率范围内,两者的计算结果吻合较好,相对偏差小于0.5%。色散曲线趋于斜率为正的直线,该特性说明了螺旋型回旋行波管具有较高的工作效率和较宽的带宽。 相似文献
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