Enhanced Correlation of Electron-Positron Pair in Two and Three Dimensions

Early time electron-positron correlation in vacuum pair-production in an external field is investigated. The entangled electron and positron wave functions are obtained analytically in the configuration and momentum spaces. It is shown that, relative to that of the one-dimensional theory, two- and three-dimensional calculations yield enhanced spatial correlation and broadened momentum spectra. In fact, at early times the electron and positron almost coincide spatially. The correlation also depends on the direction of the applied field. For the spatial correlation, the transverse correlation is stronger than the longitudinal correlation.     

Thermal Behavior of N,N''''-Bis[N-(2,2,2-trinitroethyl)- N-nitro]ethylenediamine

Introduction N,N'-Bis[N-(2,2,2-trinitroethyl)-N-nitro]ethyenedi- amine (BTNEDA) is a typical nitramine compound, which is structurally shown in Figure 1. The crystal density is 1.87 gcm-3. The detonation velocity corresponding to r=1.842 gcm-3 is about 8970 ms-1.1 Therefore, BTNEDA is used as high explosive. Its thermogram has been reported.2 In this paper, its kinetic parameters of the exothermic decomposition reaction are described. This is quite useful in the evaluation of its ther…     

Kinetics of the Exothermic Decomposition Reaction of N-Methyl-N-nitro-2,2,2- trinitroethanamine

The thermal behavior and kinetic parameters of the exothermic decomposition reaction of N-methyl-N-nitro-2,2,2-trinitroethanamine in a temperature-programmed mode have been investigated by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).The kinetic equation of the exothermic decomposition process of the compound is proposed. The values of the apparent activation energy (Ea), pre-exponential factor (A), entropy of activation (ΔS^≠ ), enthalpy of activation (ΔH^≠ ), and free energy of activation (ΔG^≠ ) of this reaction and the critical temperature of thermal explosion of the compound are reported. Information is obtained on the mechanism of the initial stage of the thermal decomposition of the compound.     

Ⅰ—Ⅱ复合型有限宽平板剩余强度分析的工程方法

本文依据线弹性力学原理,用复变函数法求得在拉伸载荷下有限宽平板斜裂纹问题的K_Ⅰ和K_Ⅱ,并采用最大剪应变判据((d~2ε_θ)/(dθ~2)<0及(ε_θ)max与K_R相应),求得裂纹扩展角及当量Ⅰ型应力强度因子K_((?)q),再用能量准则求得失稳时的临界应力及裂纹容限.用此方法对几种初始角的几何斜裂纹有限宽平板的剩余强度作了计算,计算结果与有关文献中的数据和试验值相比,开裂角、临界应力及裂纹容限的误差均满足工程要求(2～7％).为进行二维薄壁结构的损伤容限设计,本文提供了剩余强度分析的工程方法及计算程序.     

腙硝化产物的ab initio研究

研究发现对甲氧基苯甲醛-2,4-二硝基苯腙与含有微量氧的NO发生硝化反应,生成C'-硝基-对甲氧基苯甲醛-2,4-二硝基苯腙.通过NMR,MS,IR,UV和X-ray单晶衍射等手段鉴定了产物,证实了腙的硝化反应发生在4C上.本工作对该腙的硝化产物的几种可能的构型进行了ab initio研究,包括结构参数、热力学性质、NMR,IR和氢键的性质等.ab intio计算采用Gaussian 98程序[1].     

半导体SnO2纳米微粒的光学特性

通过测量具有表面化学修饰的SnO_2纳米微粒的吸收光谱、激发光谱和荧光光谱:研究了量子尺寸效应和介电限域效应对其光学特性的影响,探讨了产生这些影响的物理机制。 关键词：     

圆锥曲线的一个性质——一道高考题解后联想

唐琐同学由一道关于抛物线的题,联想到椭圆和双曲线的相应问题,这种学习方法值得提倡．文中的性质不一定是新的,但唐琐同学经过研究把它发现出来是值得赞许的．