SXDG-1型汽车前照灯全自动检测仪的微机控制

SXDG—1型汽车前照灯全自动检测仪是用于检测汽车前照大灯光轴的偏斜情况及发光强度并进行定量检验的专用设备。它可以自动测出有关参数,并予以数字显示和打印输出。本文介绍了该仪器的主要性能、工作原理及微机控制系统(包括硬件结构和软件设计思想等)。     

60keV质子辐照对TiNi记忆合金薄膜马氏体相变的影响

 利用磁控溅射的方法在氧化后的单晶Si基片上制备了TiNi形状记忆合金薄膜，利用示差扫描量热法和原位X射线衍射研究了薄膜的马氏体相变特征。通过60keV质子注入（辐照）薄膜样品研究了H+离子对合金薄膜马氏体相变特征的影响，结果表明氢离子注入后引起了马氏体相变开始Ms和结束点Mf以及逆马氏体相变开始As和结束温度Af的下降，而对R相变开始Rs和结束温度Rf影响不大。掠入射X射线衍射表明H+离子注入后有氢化物形成。H⁺离子注入形成的氢化物是引起相变点的变化的主要因素。     

萃取原子吸收测定污水中微量丁基黄原酸盐

丁基黄原酸盐为有色金属选矿工艺中常用的捕集剂,并且在人造纤维和制药工业中广泛应用。由于黄药具有恶臭和毒性,会污染水系和水生生物,因此对使用黄药的单位排放水中的微量黄药监测已列为环保监测项目之一。微量黄药的测定一般采用比色法,作者曾研究过离子选择性电极法。本工作报导用甲基异丁酮萃取黄原酸铜火焰原子吸收测定铜从而间接测出水中微量黄药的量。方法灵敏、快速,用于选矿废水中微量黄药的测定,取得了满意的结果。     

Studies on Aggregation Interaction between Reduced Denatured Egg White Lysozymes during Refolding Procedure in Urea Solution

The aggregation interaction between reduced-denatured egg white lysozymes during refolding procedure in urea solution was studied by means of reducing and non-reducing protein electrophoreses. Results of non-reducing sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis （SDS-PAGE） of the supernatant and aggregate precipitate formed in refolding process show that except being refolded to native egg white lysozymes, the reduced-denatured lysozymes can also form the aggregates with molecular weights （MW） being separately about 30.0 and 35.0 kD, while the reducing SDS-PAGE and the refolding results in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulphate show that these aggregates are formed chiefly through the misconnection of disulfide bonds between the reduced-denatured lysozymes, and the aggregate precipitates are formed through the non-covalent interactions between the aggregates with molecular weight being about 30.0 kD. From the results of electrophoresis and size-exclusion chromatographic analyses, it can be inferred that the aggregates with molecular weights being about 30.0 and 35.0 kD are bi-molecular and tri-molecular egg white lysozyme aggregates, respectively. And finally, a suggested refolding mechanism of reduced-denatured egg white lysozymes in urea solution was presented.     

茄黄斑螟性信息素化学的结构签定(英文)

本文采用TLC、GC、微量臭氧化和GC-MS等分析方法,从茄黄斑螟雌蛾性腺体提取物中,分离和鉴定出性信息素反-11-十六碳烯醇乙酸酯(1a)。触角电位和田间试验证明,天然提取物和合成样品均有强烈的生物活性。     

采用Seemann－Bohlin准聚焦X射线衍射仪测量薄膜厚度的误差理论分析

本文从理论上分析了衍射强度比偏差Δ（Ｉ／Ｉ∞）和衍射峰位偏差Δ２θ对Ｓｅｅｍａｎｎ－Ｂｏｈｌｉｎ准聚焦Ｘ射线衍射仪测量表面单层薄膜厚度误差的影响。分析结果表明，降低Δ（Ｉ／Ｉ∞）可提高膜厚的测量精度，在Δ（Ｉ／Ｉ∞）－定的情况下，按μρｔ［Ｓｉｎ（－１）γ＋Ｓｉｎ（－１）（２θ－γ）］＝１选择靶辐射和衍射晶面可使由Δ（Ｉ／Ｉ∞）导致的膜厚测量误差具有极小值；选择高角度衍射线有助于减小试样离焦引起的衍射峰位偏差，亦可降低因衍射角测量偏差导致的膜厚测量误差，当衍射线处于薄膜的法向２θ＝γ＋π／２时，角度项误差（Δｔ／ｔ）（２θ）完全消除。     

阴极溶出法测定工厂废水和大气中的 S~(2-)

阴极溶出法测定S~(2-)的报道很多。俞泽穆等应用就地阴极溶出法以Na_2B_4O_7-NaOH-EDTA-抗坏血酸为底液测定S~(2-),分析下限为1.8×10~(-8)M。宋鸿镃等以NaOH-NaCl为底液,采用差示脉冲阴极溶出法测定血清中的S~(2-),检出限达1.9×10~(-9)M。本文以二乙胺为底液,采用直流和差示脉冲阴极溶出法测定废水和大气中的S~(2-),检出限分别为0.20和0.10ppb。变异系数为4.9～5.7％。回收率在92.3～101.0％之间,基本上符合环境样品分析要求。     

实验课改革研讨会在兰州召开

基础化学实验系统改革的研究是高等化学教育研究中心的重点课题之一,由兰州大学、浙江大学、北京医科大学药学院、厦门大学、苏州大学、杭州大学、西北大学等校化学系协作进行研究。1986年10月在兰州举行第一次研讨会,会上讨论了基础实验课改革的必要性,交流了改革的经验和教训,交换了国内外实验课改革的现况,部署了课题组下阶段的工作计划。经过认真讨论代表们一致认为,这几年实验课的教学质量虽然已有明显的提高,但存在问题还不少。如     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定硒的条件研究

硒是人类和动物的必需微量营养元素之一,过量摄入则会引起急性或慢性中毒。近几十年来,人们对硒的测定方法进行了很多有益的探讨,应用较多的有原子荧光法、氢化物发生原子吸收光谱法、石墨炉原子吸收光谱法和中子活化法等,其中石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定硒具有操作简便、分析速度快、灵敏度高等优点而得到了较快的发展。但由于硒是易挥发元素,     

Photoluminescence properties of Ca_4La_6(SiO_4)_4(PO_4)_2O_2-based phosphors for wLEDs

The apatite compound Ca_4La_6(SiO_4)_4(PO_4)_2O_2(CLSPO) was explored as the host material for phosphors used in white light-emitting diodes(w LEDs). The crystal structure of the CLSPO host prepared by the solid-state reaction method was investigated with Rietveld refinement. The rare earth ions(Eu~(3+)/Tb~(3+)/Ce~(3+), Tb~(3+)/Tb~(3+), Mn~(2+))activated CLSPO phosphors were synthesized, and their photoluminescence properties, quantum yields, as well as thermal stabilities, were studied. Under near-ultraviolet excitations, the Eu~(3+) and Tb~(3+) -doped CLSPO compounds exhibited red and green emissions with high luminescence efficiencies. Besides, tunable emissions from green to orange were obtained by introducing Mn~(2+) ions into the Tb~(3+) -doped CLSPO samples. The results showed that the phosphors studied may have potential applications for w LEDs.