综合题新编选登

题 79　已知P ,Q是椭圆C :x2a2 + y2b2 =1(a >b >0 )上两个动点 ,O为原点 ,直线OP的斜率为k ,而直线OP与OQ的斜率之积为m ,且 p =|OP| 2 + |OQ| 2 是一个与k无关的定值 .1)求m ,p的值 ;2 )若双曲线Γ的焦点在x轴上 ,渐近线方程为y =±mx ,椭圆C与双曲线Γ的离心率分别为e1,e2 ,求e2 -e1的取值范围 .解　OP的方程为 :y =kx ,与椭圆C的方程联立 ,可得 :x2 =a2 b2b2 +a2 k2 ,∴ |OP| 2 =x2 + y2 =(1+k2 )x2=a2 b2 (1+k2 )b2 +a2 k2 .同理可求得 :|OQ| 2 =a2 b2 [1+ (mk) 2 ]b2 +a2 ·(mk) 2=(k2 +m2 )a2 b2a2 m2 +b2 k2 .∴ p =|OP| …     

一类9n2次组合混合水平正交表的构造

本文利用正交表和投影矩阵的正交分解之间的关系,给出了一类9n2次组合混合水平正交表的构造方法,作为这种方法的应用,我们构造了一些新的具有较大非素数幂水平的144次混合水平正交表,并且这些正交表具有较高的饱和率.     

Dynamical Convergence Trajectory in Networks

It is well known that topology and dynamics are two major aspects to determine the function of a network. We study one of the dynamic properties of a network： trajectory convergence, i.e. how a system converges to its steady state. Using numerical and analytical methods, we show that in a logical-like dynamical model, the occurrence of convergent trajectory in a network depends mainly on the type of the fixed point and the ratio between activation and inhibition links. We analytically proof that this property is induced by the competition between two types of state transition structures in phase space： tree-like transition structure and star-like transition structure. We show that the biological networks, such as the cell cycle network in budding yeast, prefers the tree-like transition structures and suggest that this type of convergence trajectories may be universal.     

向列液晶表面弹性能K13项的物理效应及检验方法

通过解析推导和数值计算的方法，得到了平衡态指向矢满足的微分方程和边界条件.研究了表面弹性能K13项对磁场作用下的弱锚定向列液晶盒Fréedericksz转变性质的影响.结果表明，表面弹性能K13项的存在对液晶系统的自由能有很大的影响，从而改变转变的性质，诱导液晶盒在阈值点发生一级Fréedericksz转变.给出了发生一级转变的物理条件，它除了与液晶的结构和材料有关外，还依赖于液晶表面弹性能K13项，同时给出了由此判断K13项是否存在的检验方法. 关键词： 表面弹性能K13项 弱锚定 Fréedericksz转变     

一个数学建模问题的简单解法

银行利率给出了一个简单计算方法 ,这种方法更符合中学生思维的习惯 .     

Multiband Terahertz Photonic Band Gaps of Subwavelength Planar Fractals

Optical transmission properties of subwavelength planar fractals in terahertz （THz） frequency regime are studied by means of time-domain spectroscopy. The transmission spectra with multiple pass bands and stop bands are observed. The tunable photonic band gaps are realized by changing the angle between the principle axis of planar fractal and the polarization of THz wave. The possible application of the subwavelength optical component is discussed. We attribute the detected transmittance from subwavelength fractals to localized resonances.     

Bayes估计的进一步研究及其Pitman最优性

对线性模型参数,讨论了Bayes估计的Pitman最优性,将已有结果进行了改进,去掉了附加条件,证明了在Pitman准则下,Bayes估计一致优于最小二乘估计(LSE),在此基础上,提出了一种基于先验信息的方差分量估计,通过和基于LSE的方差分量估计作比较,证明了新估计是无偏估计且有更小的均方误差．最后,证明了在Pitman准则下生长曲线模型参数的Bayes估计优于最佳线性无偏估计．     

综合题新编选登

题167已知直三棱柱ABC-A1B1C1中有下列三个条件:①A1B⊥AC1;②A1B⊥B1C;③B1C1=A1C1.试利用①,②,③构造出一个你认为正确的命题,并加以证明.图1三棱柱解设C1A1=a,C1B1=b,C1C=c.A1B⊥AC1A1B·AC1=0(b-a c)(-a-c)=0-a·b a2-c2=0(1)A1B⊥B1CA1B·B1C=0(b-a c)(c-b)=0c2-b2 a·b=     

非线性Klein—Gordon方程“蛙跳”格式差分解的收敛性

利用有界延拓法，研究了非线性Ｋｌｅｉｎ－Ｇｏｒｄｏｎ方程初边值问题的“蛙跳”差分解的收敛性与稳定性。避免了校难的先验估计，并放宽了非线 性项的条件。