An equivalent nonlinearization method for analysing response of nonlinear systems to random excitations

I.IntroductionInthelasttwodecades,theresponseofstochasticallyexcitednonlinearsystemshavebeenresearcheddeeplyandwidely.Manyexactandapproximatemethodsofpredictingtheresponseofnonlinearsystemstorandomexcitationshavebeenprop0sedl']'l21.Becauseofv4riousreasons…     

激光诱导击穿光谱法对钢铁偏析样品的分析

经典判断钢铁样品是否存在偏析带方法有金相显微及硫印方法,其缺点在于分析速度慢,且无法提供元素的含量分布信息。文中在最佳实验条件下,采用激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS),在空间横向分辨率约为100 μm左右对两块钢铁中低合金板坯及均匀样品扫描分析,在建立校准曲线的基础上,将元素强度二维分布转化为含量二维分布。研究表明,编号为86#样品C,Si,Mn,P,S及Cu等元素存在明显的偏析,编号为174#样品C,Si,P,Ti等元素存在明显的偏析,并对偏析带的宽度进行估算,其偏析带的位置及宽度与金相显微分析方法相吻合。对均匀样品扫描分析,C,Si,Mn,P,S等元素均匀分布,不存在偏析带,通过元素强度或含量二维分布图可间接反映样品的均匀性。与传统的金相分析方法相比较,LIBS不仅可快速准确体现样品偏析带位置及宽度,而且还可同时提供元素含量分布(如C,Si,Mn,P,S等元素)等方面的信息。此方法可用于快速对钢铁样品是否存在偏析带及其宽度进行表怔,从而为钢铁冶炼工艺的改进提供理论依据。     

Efficiently enhanced energy storage performance of Ba2Bi4Ti5O18 film by co-doping Fe3+ and Ta5+ ion with larger radius

We present an efficient strategy, that is the co-substitution of Fe³⁺ and Ta⁵⁺ ions with large radius for Ti⁴⁺ ion, to enhance energy storage performance of Ba₂Bi₄Ti₅O₁₈ film. For the films co-doped with Fe³⁺ and Ta⁵⁺ ions, the maximum polarization under the same external electric field is improved because the radius of Fe³⁺ and Ta⁵⁺ ions is larger than that of Ti⁴⁺ ion. Moreover, due to the composition and chemical disorder, the relaxor properties are also slightly improved, which can not be achieved by the film doped with Fe³⁺ ions only. What is more, for the films doped with Fe³⁺ ion only, the leakage current density increases greatly due to the charge imbalance, resulting in a significant decrease in breakdown strength. It is worth mentioning that the breakdown strength of Fe³⁺ and Ta⁵⁺ ions co-doped film does not decrease due to the charge balance. Another important point is the recoverable energy storage density of the films co-doped with Fe³⁺ and Ta⁵⁺ ions has been greatly improved based on the fact that the maximum external electric field does not decrease and the maximum polarization under the same external electric field increases. On top of that, the hysteresis of the polarization has also been improved. Finally, the co-doped films with Fe³⁺ and Ta⁵⁺ ions have good frequency and temperature stability.     

用于SCA ASIC测试的数字读出模块设计

高速开关电容阵列(SCA)具有高速采样、低功耗的特点,基于SCA的高速波形数字化是目前高精度时间测量的一个重要研究方向。为此,我们开展SCA芯片的研究,目前已设计完成原型ASIC设计,并正在进行后续版本的改进设计。为便于未来多版本ASIC的测试和评估,需设计具有一定通用性的数字读出模块,本论文工作主要介绍此模块的设计工作以及相应的数据读出软件。数字读出模块基于FPGA实现对待测ASIC的控制、配置及数据读出,采用DDR3片外存储芯片,使用USB3.0等接口进行数据传输;上位机软件基于Python3.7设计,实现了数据采集与波形绘制等功能。目前已使用设计完成的数字读出模块对第2版SCA ASIC进行了初步的测试,测试结果表明,此读出模块工作正常,且SCA芯片输出结果符合预期。     

随机有限元动力分析方法的研究进展

对随机结构动力分析方法,包括随机模拟法、摄动随机有限元法、动态随机有限元法和正交展开法等进行了评述,介绍了该领域内的研究进展,并讨论了研究中存在的问题以及发展方向．      

Wide-Angle Ultra-Broadband Metamaterial Absorber with Polarization-Insensitive Characteristics

An ultra-wideband metamaterial absorber is developed,which is polarized-insensitive and angular-stable.Three layers of square resistive films comprise the proposed metamaterial.The optimal values of geometric parameters are obtained,such that the designed absorber can achieve an ultra-broadband absorption response from 4.73 to 39.04 GHz(relative bandwidth of 156.7%)for both transverse electricity and transverse magnetic waves.Moreover,impedance matching theory and an equivalent circuit model are utilized for the absorption mechanism analysis.The compatibility of equivalent circuit calculation results,together with both full-wave simulation and experimental results,demonstrates the excellent performance and applicability of the proposed metamaterial absorber.     

WO3/碳布柔性非对称超级电容器的组装及性能研究

以超级电容器的电极材料制备、性质研究及对组装的非对称超级电容器的性能研究为核心内容,提高超级电容器电化学性能为主要目的,采用水热合成法在碳布基底上合成三氧化钨/碳布和活化后的碳布为超级电容器的电极材料。采用SEM、XRD表征方法对制备的材料进行了形貌表征及物相分析;使用上海辰华电化学工作站对电极材料进行了循环伏安、恒流充放电、交流阻抗等电化学性能测试. 最终得到以三氧化钨/碳布为正极材料、活化后的碳布为负极材料组装成不对称柔性电容器,进行电化学测试,其电位窗口提高到0~1.6 V,电流密度61.9 mA·cm^-2时,电容达到58.96 F·cm-2,功率密度0.48 W·cm^-2时,能量密度为20.36 mWh·cm^-2,同时在电流密度8 mA·cm^-2时,循环3000次时表现出良好的循环性能,相较于对称型超级电容器,倍率性能更加优异.     

正交正放类网架结构固有频率及屈曲分析的样条Galerkin法

本文根据考虑剪切变形的具有３个广义位移的平板弯曲理论，把正交正放类平板网架假设为由三层不同性质材料组成的各向正交异性夹层板。文中以双５次Ｂ样条函数中的一组基底作为试函数，用加权残值法中的离散型Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ法，导出了这类网架的频率方程和屈曲方程。数值算例表明，这种方法是方便而精确的。     

X射线荧光光谱(XRF)法测定绿泥石中镁、铝、硅、磷、钾、钙、钛、铁元素含量

建立了X射线荧光光谱法测定绿泥石中镁、铝、硅、磷、钾、钙、钛、铁元素含量的快速分析方法。以标准物质及标准物质与基准试剂氧化镁、氧化钙人工混合配制标样的方法建立标准工作曲线,重点讨论了熔剂和脱模剂的选取。最佳熔样条件：采用8.0g四硼酸锂和偏硼酸锂混合熔剂(质量比67: 33)+0.8g样品并添加溴化锂作为脱模剂,熔样温度1100℃,熔样时间10min。该方法相对标准偏差(n=12)均小于5.57%,绿泥石样品测定结果与化学法一致,硅酸盐标准物质测定结果均满足不确定度要求。     

兰州反应显微成像谱仪实验中多路定标器的设计

介绍了一种基于PXI总线的高精度、多通道定标器。可测量脉冲信号的最高重复频率为100 MHz,最高计数可达240。定标器有2种工作模式:定时计数模式和精确触发测量模式。定时计数模式工作在低计数率下(s 1 MHz);精确触发测量模式可以工作在高计数率下(~ 100 MHz),可以满足兰州反应显微成像谱仪实验中对定标器的要求。基于可编程逻辑器件FPGA进行设计,使之变得灵活,方便进行升级和改造。This article introduces a high resolution and multi-channel scaler based on PXI-3U standard. The maximum repetition frequency of the input signal is 100 MHz, with a counting scale up to 240. This scaler is able to operate in two working modes: counting within a certain time period or between two adjacent input trigger signals. The rst mode is designed for a low counting rate (~ 1 MHz), while the second mode for a high rate ( 100 MHz). Test results indicate that this scaler has a good performance, beyond the application requirement in the experiment of the reaction microscope at Lanzhou (ReMiLa). Besides, with the application of Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), this scaler module is exible and convenient to be upgrade in future.