强流ECR离子源引出系统研究

为了提高强流ECR 离子源的引出束流品质,分别设计了1# 和2# 引出系统,利用束流引出模拟软件PBGUNS 对1# 和2# 引出系统进行了质子束流引出与传输的模拟计算,结合实际测得的发射度数据分析引出系统,发现2# 引出系统比1# 引出系统引出束流品质高。对ECR 离子源引出系统的电势等位线分布等参数引起的球差进行了简单数学推导及MATLAB 绘图,并结合1# 和2# 引出系统束流相图模拟结果证明了球差会使引出束流品质有效发射度增长,通过适当加大电极孔径可改善束流聚焦情况,得到了束流光学聚焦较好的束流引出系统设计。To improve the quality of extracted ion beam from a high current ECR ion source, 1# and 2# extraction systems were designed and tested. The PBGUNS code was used to simulate the 1# and 2# extraction systems of proton ion beam. The emittance measurement results with the two different extraction systems were compared and analyzed with the simulation, the conclusion that more high quality beam extracted from 2# system than 1# system was got. The formula derivation of ECR ion source extraction system spherical aberration and MATLAB drawing was done by the analyzing on the distribution of extraction field equipotentials, effective emittance increasing caused by spherical berration was proved by 1# and 2# extraction systems beam phase space simulation result, beam focusing would be improved if electrode hole size increasing appropriately and a general concept on good optics focusing of ion beam extraction system was proposed finally.     

高电荷态ECR离子源引出束流4D 发射度测量仪设计

为了进一步探究高电荷态电子回旋共振(ECR) 离子源引出束流品质和横向相空间耦合情况,根据中国科学院近代物理研究所高电荷态离子源引出束流发射度测量需求,针对束流流强为1 eμA∼1 emA,能量范围为10∼35 keV/q 的直流或脉冲高电荷态重离子束,设计了一台实时四维Pepper-pot 发射度测量仪。该Pepper-pot 型发射度测量仪具有响应时间快和工作范围宽等特点。针对强流重离子束诊断的特点,在结构与材料选择上做了设计与优化,并对获得图像的处理方法提出了具体的解决办法。For the purpose of on-line beam quality diagnostics and transverse emittance coupling investigation of the ion beams delivered by an Electron Cyclotron Resonance (ECR) ion source, a real-time 4D Pepper Pot type emittance scanner is under development at IMP(Institute of Moden Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences). The high charge state ECR ion source at IMP could produce CW or pulsed heavy ion beam intensities in the range of 1 eμA∼1 emA with the kinetic energy of 10∼35 keV/q, which needs the design of the Pepper Pot scanner to be optimized accordingly. The Pepper Pot scanner has many features, such as very short response time and wide dynamic working range that the device could be applied. Since intense heavy ion beam bombardment is expected for this device, the structure and the material selection for the device is specially considered during the design, and a feasible solution to analyze the pictures acquired after the data acquisition is also made.     

不同形状扰流柱群通道换热特性研究

对内置有相同截面面积的圆形、椭圆形和水滴形五种不同形状扰流柱叉排阵列的矩形通道流动换热过程进行了三维数值模拟和试验,获得了通道恒热流壁面热场的分布特征,分析了扰流柱形状和来流Re数对换热特性的影响.研究结果表明:在相同的扰流柱间距下,装有圆形扰流柱阵列的矩形通道壁面Nusselt数约比水滴形扰流柱的高25%~45%;综合考虑换热和流动损失,装有水滴形扰流柱群矩形通道的综合性能最佳.     

单扫描极谱法测定辛硫磷

用单扫描极谱法研究了辛硫磷的电化学行为。在pH 6.7的磷酸二氢钾-磷酸氢二钠缓冲溶液中,辛硫磷对达旦黄与吐温-80的络合吸附波具有抑制作用,据此建立了间接测定辛硫磷的方法。辛硫磷的质量浓度在0.009 4~28.22mg·L-1范围内与峰电流呈线性关系,检出限(3s/k)为0.008 6mg·L-1。方法应用于谷物样品和土壤样品中辛硫磷的测定,测得回收率在94.6%~105%之间。