Effect of Dy substitution on magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effects of Tb6Co1.67Si3 compounds

The magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of(Tb1-xDyx) 6 Co 1.67 Si 3(0 ≤ x ≤ 0.8) have been experimentally investigated.The compounds exhibit a Ce6Ni2Si3-type hexagonal structure and undergo a second-order magnetic transition.The Curie temperature decreases from ～ 187 K to 142 K as the content of Dy grows from 0 to 0.8.The maximal magnetic entropy change,for a field change of 0-5 T,varies between ～ 6.2 and ～ 7.4 J/kg.K,slightly decreasing when Dy is introduced.The substitution of Dy leads to a remarkable increase in refrigeration capacity(RC).A large RC value of ～ 626 J/kg is achieved for x = 0.4 under a field change of 0-5 T.     

串联RLC谐振电路特性研究实验方案改进

RLC谐振电路实验中,电路中电流随信号频率改变及信号源存在输出阻抗,导致信号源输出电压随信号频率改变,对谐振曲线的通频带宽度及品质因数的测量结果产生影响。本文通过改进实验测量方法,同时测量RLC电路端压和电阻R两端电压,并根据欧姆定律,提出了修正RLC谐振电路实验中端压改变的理论公式,可以推算出谐振电路端电压为任意恒定值时的电流,解决了信号源输出改变对测量结果的影响,免去了实验中对信号源输出电压进行反复调整的步骤。验证实验结果表明修正公式及方法是正确的。     

Order of magnetic transition and large magnetocaloric effect in Er3Co*

We have studied the magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of the Er3 Co compound,which undergoes ferromagnetic ordering below the Curie temperature TC = 13 K.It is found by fitting the isothermal magnetization curves that the Landau model is appropriate to describe the Er3 Co compound.The giant magnetocaloric effect(MCE) without hysteresis loss around T C is found to result from the second-order ferromagnetic-to-paramagnetic transition.The maximal value of magnetic entropy change is 24.5 J/kg.K with a refrigerant capacity(RC) value of 476 J/kg for a field change of 0-5 T.Large reversible MEC and RC indicate the potentiality of Er3 Co as a candidate magnetic refrigerant at low temperatures.     

Order of magnetic magnetocaloric transition and large effect in Er3Co

We have studied the magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of the Er3Co compound, which undergoes ferromagnetic ordering below the Curie temperature Tc = 13 K. It is found by fitting the isothermal magnetization curves that the Landau model is appropriate to describe the Er3Co compound. The giant magnetocaloric effect （MCE） without hysteresis loss around Tc is found to result from the second-order ferromagnetic-to-paramagnetic transition. The max- imal value of magnetic entropy change is 24.5 J/kg.K with a refrigerant capacity （RC） value of 476 J/kg for a field change of 0-5 T. Large reversible MEC and RC indicate the potentiality of Er3Co as a candidate magnetic refrigerant at low temperatures.     

LaFe$lt;sub$gt;11.5$lt;/sub$gt;Si$lt;sub$gt;1.5$lt;/sub$gt;化合物氢化特性及稳定性的研究

系统研究了温度、时间、压力等因素对LaFe_11.5Si_1.5化合物吸氢过程的影响以及效果. 结果表明：吸氢处理会增大化合物的晶格常数,但不会改变其晶体结构. 在温度为423 K,氢气压力为0.0987 MPa时,可以制备出氢分布均匀的LaFe_11.5Si_1.5H_1.6间隙化合物. 氢化处理可以明显提高化合物的居里温度,降低热滞后,并且使磁熵变保持在较高值. LaFe_11.5Si_1.5H_1.6样品随着在空气中暴露时间的延长,居里温度和磁熵值的变化非常小,氢化合金的磁热性能具有良好的时间稳定性. 关键词： P-C-T关系曲线 居里温度 磁熵变 11.5Si_1.5氢化物')" href="#">LaFe_11.5Si_1.5氢化物     

间隙原子H,B,C对LaFe_(11.5)Al_(1.5)化合物磁性和磁热效应的影响

研究了金属化合物LaFe_(11.5)Al_(1.5)H_x(x=0,0.12,0.6,1.3),LaFe_(11.5)Al_(1.5)B_y(y=0.1,0.2,0.3)和LaFe_(11.5)Al_(1.5)C_z(z=0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5)的磁性、结构和磁热效应.金属化合物样品均形成了良好的NaZn_(13)型单相结构.基于固相-气相反应或者固相-固相反应引入间隙H,B,C原子后,磁性基态从反铁磁态变为铁磁态,饱和磁化强度(M_s)和居里温度(T_c)均呈升高趋势.值得注意的是:随着B和C含量的增加,化合物的相变性质由弱一级相变过渡至二级相变;而随着H含量的增加,相变性质却从二级相变过渡至弱一级相变.同时,化合物LaFe_(11.5)Al_(1.5)H_x,LaFe_(11.5)Al_(1.5)B_y和LaFe_(11.5)Al_(1.5)C_z均呈现出相当大的磁熵变.在0—5 T的外磁场作用下,LaFe_(11.5)Al_(1.5)H_(1.3),LaFe_(11.5)Al_(1.5)B_(0.1)和LaFe_(11.5)Al_(1.5)C_(0.2)的最大磁熵变分别达到12.3,9.6和10.8 J/kg·K.此外,在0—5 T的外磁场作用下,LaFe_(11.5)Al_(1.5)H_(0.6)的制冷能力达到259.2 J/kg,LaFe_(11.5)Al_(1.5)B_(0.1)的制冷能力达到116.4 J/kg,而LaFe_(11.5)Al_(1.5)C_(0.1)的制冷能力达到230.4 J/kg.     

Effects of Pr substitution on the hydrogenating process and magnetocaloric properties of La_(1-x)Pr_xFe_(11.4)Si_(1.6)H_y hydrides

In this paper, we study the effects of Pr substitution on the hydrogenating process and magnetocaloric properties of La_(1-x)Pr_xFe_(11.4)Si_(1.6)H_y hydrides. The powder x-ray diffraction patterns of the La_(1-x)Pr_xFe_(11.4)Si_(1.6) and its hydrides show that each of the alloys is crystallized into the single phase of cubic Na Zn_(13)-type structure. There are hydrogen-absorbing plateaus under 0.4938 MPa and 0.4882 MPa in the absorbing curves for the La_(0.8)Pr_(0.2)Fe_(11.4)Si_(1.6) and La_(0.6)Pr_(0.4)Fe_(11.4)Si_(1.6) compounds. The releasing processes lag behind the absorbing process, which is obviously different from the coincidence between absorbing and releasing curves of the La Fe_(11.4)Si_(1.6) compound. The remnant hydrogen content for La_(0.6)Pr_(0.4)Fe_(11.4)Si_(1.6) is significantly more than that for La_(0.8)Pr_(0.2)Fe_(11.4)Si_(1.6) after hydrogen desorption, indicating that more substitutions of Pr for La are beneficial to retaining more hydrogen atoms in the alloys. The values of maximum magnetic entropy change are 14.91 J/kg·K and 17.995 J/kg·K for La_(0.8)Pr_(0.2)Fe_(11.4)Si_(1.6)H_(0.13) and La_(0.6)Pr_(0.4)Fe_(11.4)Si_(1.6)H_(0.87),respectively.     

基于虚拟仪器技术的磁场的测量

以螺线管磁场测试仪为硬件基础,LabVIEW为软件支持,通过数据采集卡将两者结合,直接测得通电长直螺线管轴线上的磁场分布,实现了磁场的自动化测量。测试结果表明,不同励磁电流下,通电长直螺线管中部轴线上均为匀强磁场,且大小是端口处磁场的两倍。该方法原理直观明了,操作简单,可作为创新和研究型项目。