Design and test of a Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chamber with Long readout-strip （LMRPC）

A new kind （two end readout） of Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chamber with long readout-strip （LMRPC） is developed to be used at the large-area Muon Telescope Detector （MTD） at mid-rapidity at RHIC/STAR experiment for Time-of-Flight （TOF） measurement. The LMRPC has an active area of 87 cm× 17 cm, 10 gas gaps of 250 μm arranged in 2 stacks, with readout strips of 2.5 cm wide and 90 cm long. The considerations in LMRPC design related to its performance are discussed in this paper. The cosmic ray test results of a prototype LMRPC show a detection efficiency 〉95% and the time resolution -70 ps.     

a-SiC_x:H/nc-Si:H多层薄膜的室温时间分辨光致可见发光

在等离子体增强化学气相沉积(PECVD)系统中,通过控制进入反应室的气体种类逐层沉积非晶SiCx∶H(a SiCx∶H)和非晶Si∶H(a Si∶H)薄膜,然后经过高温热退火处理,成功制备了晶化纳米a SiCx∶H/nc Si∶H(多晶SiC和纳米Si)多层薄膜。利用截面透射电子显微镜技术分析了a SiCx∶H/nc Si∶H多层薄膜的结构特性。通过对晶化样品的时间分辨光致发光谱的研究,结果表明:随着退火温度的升高,发光峰位置开始出现一些红移现象;当退火温度为900℃时,样品的发光强度和发光衰减时间分别达到最大值和最小值;随着退火温度的继续升高,发光峰位置又开始出现蓝移现象。由此探讨纳米a SiCx∶H/nc Si∶H多层薄膜的发光特性和发光机理。     

通过差热分析对YBCO高温超导织构体生长极限的研究

通过差热分析研究成分变化对YBa2Cu3O7-δ／Y2BaCuO5(YBCO）高温超导织构体系列的熔化温度和固化反应温度的影响，结合排推效应所产生的成分不均匀性，分析了超导体初始组分为YBa2Cu3O7-δ＋xY2O3的织构生长极限。发现含约6－7wt%(或50mol%)CuO时，固化温度出现明显极小值。     

a-SiCx:H/nc-Si:H多层薄膜的室温时间分辨光致可见发光

在等离子体增强化学气相沉积(PECVD)系统中,通过控制进入反应室的气体种类逐层沉积非晶SiCx：H(a-SiCx：H)和非晶Si：H(a-Si：H)薄膜,然后经过高温热退火处理,成功制备了晶化纳米a-SiCx：H／nc-Si：H(多晶SiC和纳米Si)多层薄膜。利用截面透射电子显微镜技术分析了a-SiCx：H／nc-Si：H多层薄膜的结构特性。通过对晶化样品的时间分辨光致发光谱的研究,结果表明：随着退火温度的升高,发光峰位置开始出现一些红移现象：当退火温度为900℃时,样品的发光强度和发光衰减时间分别达到最大值和最小值;随着退火温度的继续升高,发光峰位置又开始出现蓝移现象。由此探讨纳米a-SiCx：H／nc-Si：H多层薄膜的发光特性和发光机理。     

MRPC噪声和暗电流对温度和工作高压的依赖

不同混合气体不同高压,6个气隙的阻性板室工作在不同的环境温度下,测试其噪声和漏电流.噪声和漏电流随温度升高指数上升.     

不同热处理工艺YBCO涂层的制备及性能研究

将YBa2Cu3O7-δ微粉与有机胶混合均匀,涂在单晶MgO基片上采用不同热处理工艺制备了YBa2Cu3O7-δ(YBCO)涂层,XRD和SEM分析发现无规取向的粉末在热处理后出现很强的c轴取向,经低温(940℃)热处理后涂层由a-b面取向随机的颗粒状晶粒组成,高温处理(1050℃)后涂层由片状晶粒组成,不同测量电流的R-T结果表明两种工艺涂层具有弱连接特点.     

Experimental study of multi-photon contamination on the measurement of fluorescent decay time

In the measurement of fluorescent lifetime based on time correlation-single photon counting technique by means of TAC, due to the contamination of multi-photons a deviation of fluorescent lifetime measured from the expected value is experimentally studied. A correction function instead of a simple exponential function is used to fit the experiment data. The validation of the correction function is checked using the experimental data of several test samples: YAP, NaI(Tl) and LSO. The results show that the correction function well fits the data and the reasonable fluorescent lifetimes are obtained.     

动态法测定良导体温度分布的数据处理

本文将动态法测定良导体温度分布的数据通过origin软件拟合得到热波线性成分的斜率及热波振幅,验证了热波振幅随距离指数衰减的规律;利用拟合数据精确的计算出了良导体的热导率,避免了热波峰值法计算热导率的不合理性。     

3D simulation of micromegas detector performance

Micromegas （MICRO MEsh GAseous Structure） is a position-sensitive gaseous detector. It is widely used in particle physics. We present the results of full 3D Monte Carlo simulations of Micromegas performance, taking into account all the processes from the primary ionization, the elctron collection efficiency, and the gain to the signal formation. The simulation results are in good agreement with experimental data.