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超声萃取-气相色谱/质谱法同时测定土壤中3种季胺盐化合物 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
建立了超声萃取-气相色谱/质谱法同时测定土壤中3种典型季胺盐化合物十二烷基三甲基氯化胺(DTAC)、十六烷基三甲基溴化胺(CTAB)、双十二烷基二甲基氯化胺(DDAC)的分析方法。采用电子轰击(EI)-选择离子检测(SIM)进行定量分析,特征离子为m/z 58,212。考察了萃取剂种类、辅助萃取剂直链烷基苯磺酸(LAS)浓度、萃取剂pH值(0.5~7.0)、萃取次数(1,2,3)以及净化柱成分对萃取效率的影响。最佳萃取条件为,以甲醇为萃取剂,以HCl调至pH 3.5,LAS浓度为40μg/L,超声萃取2次,每次10 mL甲醇,20 min,萃取液采用中性氧化铝柱净化。3种目标化合物的线性范围在0.02~2.0 mg/L之间;方法检出限为1.2~4.5μg/kg。以此方法测定南方某矿区尾矿渣及周边水稻土、赤红壤等样品,目标化合物的含量在0.24~0.41 mg/kg之间,不同加标水平(0.2,0.5和1.0 mg/kg)回收率在76%~113%之间,相对标准偏差在1.1%~12.9%之间。 相似文献
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Graphene-based resistive random access memory(GRRAM) has grasped researchers' attention due to its merits compared with ordinary RRAM. In this paper, we briefly review different types of GRRAMs. These GRRAMs can be divided into two categories: graphene RRAM and graphene oxide(GO)/reduced graphene oxide(r GO) RRAM. Using graphene as the electrode, GRRAM can own many good characteristics, such as low power consumption, higher density, transparency,SET voltage modulation, high uniformity, and so on. Graphene flakes sandwiched between two dielectric layers can lower the SET voltage and achieve multilevel switching. Moreover, the GRRAM with r GO and GO as the dielectric or electrode can be simply fabricated. Flexible and high performance RRAM and GO film can be modified by adding other materials layer or making a composite with polymer, nanoparticle, and 2D materials to further improve the performance. Above all,GRRAM shows huge potential to become the next generation memory. 相似文献
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液液萃取-气相色谱/质谱法同时测定水中3种季胺盐化合物 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了液液萃取-气相色谱/质谱同时测定水中3种典型季胺盐化合物十二烷基三甲基氯化铵(DTAC)、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)、双十二烷基二甲基氯化铵(DDAC)的分析方法。采用电子轰击(EI)-选择离子模式(SIM)进行定性与定量分析,DTAC和CTAB的特征离子为m/z 58,DDAC的特征离子为m/z 212。考察了萃取剂种类、萃取次数、pH值以及盐度对萃取效率的影响。以HCl及30%NaCl溶液调节水样pH值为1.5及盐度为3%,以5 mL三氯甲烷萃取2次,3种目标化合物的线性范围在0.01~2.0 mg/L之间,检出限LOD(S/N=3)为2.5~8.5μg/L。以此方法测定自来水、湖水、河水、选矿废水样品,3种目标化合物的含量在0.06~2.45 mg/L之间,不同加标水平(0.2,0.5和1.0 mg/L)回收率在65%~113%之间,相对标准偏差在3.8%~23.0%之间。 相似文献
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