High-Average-Power Nanosecond Quasi-Phase-Matched Single-Pass Optical Parametric Generator in Periodically Poled Lithium Niobate

A pulsed nanosecond optical parametric generator (OPG) in periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) crysal is presented. The pump laser is an acousto-optically Q-switched Nd:YVO4 laser with the maximum average power of 6.58 W. When the repetition rate is 50kHz and the pulse width of the pump source is 80ns, the maximum average total output power of the single-pass PPLN OPG is about 1.9 W, which includes 1.322 W of 1.536μm signal radiation. The length of the PPLN crystal is only 38.7mm (at room temperature) with a grating period of 28.93μm (at room temperature). The 1.502-1.536μm signal radiation and 3.652-3.465μm idler radiation are obtained by adjusting the PPLN crystal temperature from 155℃ to 250℃.     

Experimental 511 W Composite Nd：YAG Ceramic Laser

We demonstrate a 511 W laser diode pumped composite Nd：YAG ceramic laser. The optical pumping system is consisted of five laser diode stacked arrays arranged in a pentagonal shape around the ceramic rod whose size is φ6.35×144mm. When the pumping power is 1600 W, the cw laser output up to 511 W at 1064nm can be obtained with a linear piano-piano cavity, and the optical-to-optical efficiency is 31.9%. To our knowledge, this is the highest value of laser output by using a newly invented composite Nd：YAG ceramic rod as the gain medium.     

A Density Functional Theory Study on Electronic Structure and Second—order Nonlinear Optical Properties of Some Push—Pull Molecules

Time-dependent density-functional theory(TDDFT)has been applied to calculate the electronic structure and second-order nonlinear optical(NLO) properties of some organic molecules.The two-dimensional(2-D)charge transfer charateristics of calculated molecules were studied and compared with corresponding experimental results.All the theoretical results agree well with the measurement.For 2-D molecule with two-fold symmetry,the dominant charge transfer is off-diagonal,while for three-fold symmetry 2-D molecule,the dominant charge transfer is not only between branches and central group but also among branches.     

水环境中有机污染物生化需氧量的测定

本文从理论和实践上讨论了水质监测中有机污染物生化需氧量(BOD)测定中的有关问题。其中包括BOD测定中发生的生化反应过程，好氧生化反应速率及速率常数，影响BOD测定结果的各种因素，BOD测定技术，以及BOD与COD、TOC的相关性。     

Sign Response Mechanism of TCA Self-assembled Fluorescence Probe for Cu~(2+) Detection: FRET Evidence by DFT

A new type of self-assembled molecule ON-OFF fluorescence probe for toxic transition metal ions, made up of thiacalix[4]arene, micelle and fluorescence group, has been studied by DFT/TDDFT method combined with experiment spectra. Since the mechanism of the optical quenching signal response of such self-assembled micelle probe has always been a controversial issue of uncertainty, the spatial construction and geometric structures of the functional units of probe in the Cu~(2+) ion detecting process were calculated and the mechanism was investigated by the molecular transition orbital pairs method to explore the origination of ON-OFF fluorescence sign response. The results presented that the signal response mechanism of the micelle probe is ascribed to F?rster resonance energy transfer(FRET) which provides new sights different from most of the conclusions by the related research work reported.     

固相微萃取/气相色谱/质谱联用测定水中的2,4-二硝基苯酚

研究了水中痕量2,4-二硝基苯酚的固相微萃取（SPME）方法,得到了2,4-二硝基苯酚的SPME最佳萃取条件：水溶液调pH2,并用NaCl他和,在室温下直接萃取30min,气相色谱／质谱分析时,纤维探针在270℃下脱附3min。所建立的方法适于快速、方便地测定水中2,4-二硝基苯酚,不需浓缩和预处理。     

ZnGeP2的多晶合成与单晶生长研究

采用富P配料工艺,通过改进的单温区合成法(MSTZM)合成出高纯、单相的ZnGeP2多晶原料。用改进垂直布里奇曼法(MVBM)生长出尺寸为Φ20mm×30mm的ZnGeP2单晶体。经X射线衍射分析、红外光谱分析、ZC36高阻仪测试表明:晶体完整性好,具有黄铜矿结构,晶格常数a=b=0.5463nm,c=1.0709nm。晶体的透光范围为0.65～12.5μm。厚度为2mm的晶片在2～12μm范围内的平均红外透过率达55%以上,电阻率为6×107Ω·cm,计算2.05μm和10.6μm处的吸收系数分别为0.017cm-1和0.21cm-1。     

静电平衡、静电屏蔽有极限么?

静电平衡和静电屏蔽是电磁学中的重要知识点,其关键在于导体中存在大量自由电子,在外加电场作用下形成新的电荷分布,由此产生的附加电场抵消外加场使得导体内部电场处处为零.那么如果持续增大外加电场,静电平衡和静电屏蔽是否能一直实现?静电平衡和静电屏蔽是否有极限?本文分析了静电平衡在外加电场逐渐增强下,从开始被打破的临界状态到完全被打破的极限状态的变化过程,并以铁质外壳为例分析了静电屏蔽被打破所需要的场强和电势差.     

弛豫铁电单晶0.93Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.07PbTiO3的电光性能研究

以波长为632.8 nm的He-Ne激光作为光源,研究了三方相弛豫铁电单晶0.93Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.07PbTiO3在室温下的折射率和线性电光性质.通过测量晶体的布儒斯特角,确定了单晶的两个主轴折射率:no=2.466,ne=2.488.利用改进的马赫-泽德尔干涉法测量了单晶的线性电光系数:r33=71 pm/V,r13=4 pm/V.计算得到有效电光系数rc=67 pm/V及半波电压Vπ=610 V.单晶优异的电光性能使其在激光调制与偏转领域有着巨大的应用潜力.