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Quasi-solid-state electrolytes were fabricated with mesoporous silica SBA-15 as a framework material. Ionic conductivity measurements revealed that SBA-15 can enhance the conductivity of the quasi-solid-state electrolyte. The diffusion coefficients of polyiodide ions such as Ⅰ3ˉ and Ⅰ5ˉ which were confirmed by Raman spectroscopic measurement, were about twice larger than that of I-. The optimized photoenergy conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) with the quasi-solid-state electrolyte was 4.3% under AM 1.5 irradiation at 75 mW·cm^-2 light intensity. 相似文献
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Platinum and gold have the similar crystal structure but different electronic affinities, as well as different effective electron densities near the implanted ions. Both the differences favour larger decay rate of ^7 Be in Pd than that in Au. We measured the variation of the decay rate of ^7Be implanted in Pd and Au host materials. We have found that the decay rate of ^7 Be in Pd is larger than that in Au by 0.8%. 相似文献
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Living systems are full of astonishing diversity and complexity of life. Despite differences in the length scales and cognitive abilities of these systems, collective motion of large groups of individuals can emerge. It is of great importance to seek for the fundamental principles of collective motion, such as phase transitions and their natures. Via an eigen microstate approach, we have found a discontinuous transition of density and a continuous transition of velocity in the Vicsek models of collective motion, which are identified by the finite-size scaling form of order-parameter. At strong noise, living systems behave like gas. With the decrease of noise, the interactions between the particles of a living system become stronger and make them come closer. The living system experiences then a discontinuous gas-liquid like transition of density. The even stronger interactions at smaller noise make the velocity directions of the particles become ordered and there is a continuous phase transition of collective motion in addition. 相似文献
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可扩展的冲击—接触并行计算研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
冲击—接触计算模型在汽车碰撞、金属成型等的模拟计算中有着广泛的应用,鉴于冲击—接触计算过程复杂和计算量大,本文在分布式可扩展的并行计算平台上,设计并实现了冲击—接触的并行计算。算例证明,计算平台稳定可靠,算法简单实用,且具有较好的并行效率和可扩展性。 相似文献
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全面考虑电路的约束条件,对于正确地分析电子电路是非常重要的。本文通过具体的应用实例,强调正确地、全面地理解约束条件在电子电路分析中的重要性。 相似文献
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Given the initial conditions of spatial density distribution, velocity distribution and mass function, the dynamical evolution of globular clusters in the Milky Way is investigated in details by means of Monte Carlo simulations.Four dynamic mechanisms are considered: stellar evaporation, stellar evolution, tidal shocks due to both the disc and bulge, and dynamical friction. It is found that stellar evaporation dominates the evolution of low-mass clusters and all four are important for massive ones. For both the power-law and lognormM initial clusters mass functions, we can find the best-fitting models which can match the present-day observations with their main features of the mass function almost unchanged after evolution of severM Gyr. This implies that it is not possible to determine the initial mass function only based on the observed mass function today. The dispersion of the modelled mass functions mainly depends on the potential wells of host galaxies with the almost constant peaks,which is consistent with current observations. 相似文献
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参考文献[ 1]对光子碰撞引用“ 弹性恢复系数” , 本文对此提出质疑, 指出光速是光子的性质而不是碰
撞的运动量, 不宜对光子碰撞引用“ 碰撞恢复系数”的概念 相似文献
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以FeCl38729;6H2O, Na4bta (H4bta = 1,2,4,5-benzentetracarboxilic acid), 1,10-phen (1,10-phenanthroline)和H2O为原料, 用水热技术合成出了以均苯四甲酸根为桥连配体的新的二维配位聚合物[Fe(μ4-bta)0.5(phen)(OH)]n (1). 化合物1的晶体属于单斜晶系, P21/n空间群, a = 1.0129(2), b = 0.9265(2), c = 1.5696(3) nm, β = 91.37(3)°, V = 1.4721(5) nm3, Z = 3. 一致性因子R1 = 0.0292, wR2 = 0.0798. 结构测定结果表明, 化合物中, 每个bta配体连接四个FeIII单元, 构成新的μ4-配位模式, bta的四个脱质子的羧基, 交替地以单齿和双齿配位方式与FeIII离子连接, 构成二维无限层状结构.磁性测试结果表明, 该化合物中存在着反铁磁相互作作用. 热失重谱显示出, 它具有较好的热稳定性. 此外, 还测定了化合物的IR及UV-Vis谱. 相似文献