热辐射演示实验

热辐射在普通物理教学中,学员常常对黑色物体辐射强而白色物体辐射弱的结论难于理解。其原因在于,他们未能区别常温下的物体其黑与白决定于物体反射照明光的弱或强,此时物体的热辐射很弱而不起作用。但当物体的温度较高时,则热辐射很强而照明光较弱,这时物体的亮暗决定于下列两式R=σT~4 (1) I_2/K_1=I_2/K_2=…=R/1=σT~4 (2)式中R为绝对黑体的辐射本领,σ是斯忒藩常数,T为绝对温度,式(1)表示温度越高辐     

Loss prediction of three-level amplified spontaneous emission sources in radiation environment

A model of three-level amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) sources, considering radiation effect, is proposed to predict radiation induced loss of output power in radiation environment. Radiation absorption parameters of ASE sources model are obtained by the fitting of color centers generation and recovery process of gain loss data at lower dose rate. Gain loss data at higher dose is applied for self-validating. This model takes both the influence of erbium ions absorption and photon bleaching effect into consideration, which makes the prediction of different dose and dose rate more accurate and flexible. The fitness value between ASE model and gain loss data is 99.98%, which also satisfies the extrapolation at the low dose rate. The method and model may serve as a valuable tool to predict ASE performance in harsh environment.     

光纤速度干涉仪

本文提出了一种用光纤作为延迟臂的新型速度干涉仪——光纤速度干涉仪,用以测量速度随时间的变化。选取不同长度的光纤,可测不同的速度范围。它扩展了测速范围,提高了测量精度。该系统提供两个相位差为90°的信号,因而提高了分辨率,并可鉴别加速与减速。