掺锗硅基高非线性光纤超连续光源研究

利用非线性偏振旋转锁模掺铒光纤激光器和1100m长的掺锗硅基高非线性光纤制作了超连续光源,获得了从1150～1750nm的超宽带输出光谱,其中1150～1350nm波段光谱起伏小于3dB,1600～1700nm波段平坦度优于1dB,并有很好的向长波延展空间。光谱展宽的机理为孤子分裂与受激拉曼散射,而四波混频使光谱进一步展宽。     

Erbium-doped CW and Q-switched fiber ring laser with fiber grating Michelson interferometer

The band-pass characteristic of fiber grating Michelson interferometer is analyzed, which acts as bothband-pass filter and Q-switch. An erbium-doped fiber ring laser based on fiber grating Michelsoninterferometer is implemented for producing single longitudinal mode CW operation with 5 MHz spectrallinewidth and up to 6 mW output power. In Q-switched operation, stable fiber laser output pulses withrepetition rate of 800 Hz, pulse width of 0.6 μs, average power of 1.8 mW and peak power of 3.4 W aredemonstrated. The peak power and average power of the Q-switched pulses are varied with the repetitionrate.     

Passive,Stable and Order-Adjustable SBS Q-Switching Fiber Laser

We propose a new method to separate different orders of an all-fiber passive Q-switching stimulated Brillouin scattering(SBS) laser. We use two fiber Bragg gratings connected by two circulators for the filtering. We obtain a stabilized pulse laser and measure the pulse width of different orders. The first order of SBS has a central wavelength of 1549.75 nm, an average output power of 9 mW, and a pulse width of 400 ns. The pulse width of SBS is reduced by the higher-order signals with the larger fluctuations.     

扫描近场光学显微镜光纤锥中导波反射特性

利用局部模耦合模型理论上分析了扫描近场光学显微镜光纤的光场性质,给出光纤维中存在的正,反向传播的基模场微分方程,以及基模反向耦合系数的数值计算结果,其最高反射系数达１％左右。这种反射光可起着光纤维激光器谐振腔输出端镜的作用。     

线性啁啾高斯脉冲堆积中的强度起伏频率

基于谱分析方法系统研究了多个线性啁啾高斯脉冲堆积的强度起伏频率。首先基于傅里叶变换方法分别分析并模拟了两路和多路线性啁啾高斯脉冲堆积,讨论了等幅度、等延迟多路线性啁啾高斯脉冲堆积的情况下,起伏频率与初始高斯脉冲的数目与啁啾系数、时间延迟和脉冲宽度的关系,并简要分析了多路线性啁啾高斯脉冲堆积的一般情况。结果表明,在堆积脉冲的强度谱中存在一系列分立的频率边带,这些频率边带对强度起伏有贡献。高频的频率边带由于幅度交叠的部分较少,所以对强度起伏贡献较少。强度起伏频率随初始啁啾高斯脉冲啁啾系数和时间延迟的增大而增大,随脉冲宽度的减小而增大。     

Synchronously Pumped Mode-Locked 1.89 μm Tm-Doped Fiber Laser with High Detuning Toleration

We propose and demonstrate a synchronously pumped mode-locked Tm-doped fiber(TDF) laser without any extra mode-locking elements. Pumped by a 1.56 μm pulse fiber laser, the TDF laser generates 1.17 ps pulses with a spectral width of 9.7 nm and a repetition rate of 9.33 MHz. The emission wavelength is tunable along with the cavity length detuning in a wide range of 3 mm. The high detuning toleration is beneficial to achieve high temperature and vibration stability in all-fiber configuration lasers.     

显示设备防蓝光模式和色域的关系

基于新型光源的显示设备以大色域、高亮度、高解析度等优点成为了市场主流.蓝光作为三基色之一,是显示系统不可或缺的部分,它的波长、光谱宽度、亮度等参数影响着显示系统的方方面面.同时,过强的蓝光会损害人眼的视网膜细胞并影响生物节律.如何减少蓝光危害是设计显示系统时需要考虑的重要问题.以手机、电视屏幕为代表的显示设备是人机交互的重要媒介,为了减少其中的蓝光危害,在设备中通常都设有防蓝光模式.这种模式会影响到显示设备的色域.基于此,测量显示系统中色域和蓝光危害随着防蓝光模式的变化过程是有必要的.我们提出了一种测量显示设备特征点获得立体色域的理论.以目前市面上几种主流手机作为实验样本测量立体色域,结合光谱获得蓝光危害值,提出色域和蓝光危害的兑换比例这一测量标准,以评估防蓝光模式的质量.     

相位调制边带失衡问题研究

 高功率激光系统中一般利用相位调制器对单纵模激光进行频谱展宽以避免受激布里渊散射，当后继系统中的滤波器存在中心波长偏差时，则会导致相位调制产生的边带失衡，使光信号出现较为严重的高频起伏。基于前端系统模拟平台对此问题进行了数值模拟研究，结果表明滤波后的高频起伏随滤波器带宽变窄和中心波长偏差增大而加剧。分析表明0.2 nm带宽的滤波器出现0.05 nm左右的波长偏差时，将引起24.3%左右的顶部起伏。实验中根据分析将滤波器带宽从0.2 nm加大到0.4 nm，成功将脉冲顶部起伏从25.2%减小到了4.4%，对前端系统的研制起到了很好的指导作用。     

Simulation and experimental research on polymer fiber mode selection polished coupler

Multimode dispersion is the main obstacle for high bandwidth in multimode optical fiber （MMF） communication system. Mode selection is an effective method to oppress multimode dispersion. We propose and investigate a kind of polymer optical fiber polished coupler. Beam propagation method （BPM） is employed to calculate the coupling coefficient of transmission modes in MMF coupler, and an output pattern from coupling branch is obtained. Analysis and experiment show that this coupler can select certain modes by changing polished depth, contact area, and intersection angle of two branches, which means that the device can be employed both as a mode selector and a sensor. In addition, simulation shows that five times bandwidth enhancement may be realized by selecting modes with the polymer fiber polished coupler.     

CO2激光对熔石英表面小尺寸损伤的修复

利用10.6 μm的CO2激光对不同直径的点状损伤和不同宽度的划痕进行了修复。经过波长351 nm的紫外激光考核发现,对于直径小于80 μm的点状损伤和对于宽度小于40 μm的划痕,随着损伤点尺寸和划痕宽度的增加,修复后阈值提高程度逐渐降低。划痕的宽度在达到40 μm以后修复效果非常微弱。修复过程中,由于作用时间较短及温度分布不均产生了热应力导致样片损伤以后产生径向裂痕,后续的紫外激光会使裂痕明显扩展。当样品被置于高温退火炉内退火3 h以后,应力导致开裂的现象得到了解决。