基于噪声滤波的非线性系统故障诊断方法研究

随着复杂系统故障诊断的要求不断增加,非线性滤波技术复杂系统诊断已越来越成为研究的热点与难点问题之一;针对传统的粒子滤波进行系统突变故障诊断的问题,文章提出了一种改进的噪声粒子滤波故障诊断新方法;方法给出了噪声粒子滤波统计模型,通过粒子滤波得到状态估计值,并得到全概率分布信息用于故障检测中;最后通过仿真实验以及数值模拟验证了文章提出的方法在复杂系统故障诊断中是有效的,同时具有较高的精确性。     

Evidence of Scaling in Chinese Income Distribution

With income data from Chinese household income projects in 1998-2002, we study the functional form of Chinese income distribution. The fitting results suggest a log-normal distribution plus a power-law tail. This distributional form has changed a lot from its appearance in the early stage of China＇s reform and turns out to be consistent with that of some complete market economies. The uncertainty and diversity of income growth rate aroused by marketing reform are the main causes of current Chinese income distribution.