Imprints of molecular orbitals using photoelectron angular distribution by strong laser pulses of circular polarization

We theoretically investigate the strong-field ionization of H+2 molecules in four different electronic states by calculating photoelectron angular distributions in circularly polarized fields. We find that the structure of photoelectron angular distribution depends on the molecular orbital as well as the energy of the photoelectron. The location of main lobes changes with the symmetric property of the molecular orbital. Generally, for molecules with bonding electronic states, the photoelectron's angular distribution shows a rotation of π/2 with respect to the molecular axis, while for molecules with antibonding electronic states, no rotation occurs. We use an interference scenario to interpret these phenomena. We also find that, due to the interference effect, a new pair of jets appears in the waist of the main lobes, and the main lobes or jets of the photoelectron's angular distribution are split into two parts if the photoelectron energy is sufficiently high.     

具有复介电常量一维光子晶体的特性研究

利用传输矩阵法计算了一维光子晶体的能带结构和光传输特性,重点讨论了介电常量的虚部为负值时对传输特性的影响。当在介质中掺入具有增益特性的介质时,靠近光子带隙边缘就会出现较强的受激辐射放大。同时,光子晶体的长度和介电常量虚部的大小都会影响晶体的受激辐射。随着虚部数值的增加,受激增强并不是单调递增,而是存在一极值点。     

差分吸收测污激光雷达光路分束设计

在AML-2车载测污激光雷达中,对装有不同气体的拉曼管进行拉曼激发获得相应的强、弱吸收关波长。针对差分雷达激光发射光路转换的特点及提高雷达监测的实时性能要求,基于激光偏振调制原理提出了激光雷达光路分束设计的新方法,对该方法可行性进行了理论分析,并对改进光路的能量损失进行了估算,模拟结果显示改进后的系统延长了仪器的使用寿命,提高了测量的实时性。为提高差分激光雷达实时监测性能提供了一种新方法。