Influence of cutting off position of plasma filament formed by two-color femtosecond laser on terahertz generation

Femtosecond laser filamentation is a method of generating terahertz, which has wide application in terahertz subwavelength resolution imaging. In this paper, the plasma filament formed by femtosecond laser focusing was terminated with an alumina ceramics at different positions and the influence of the cutting off position of the plasma filament on the terahertz wave was studied. The results showed that the terahertz amplitude increases as the position approaches the end of the filament gradually. The stability of amplitude and peak frequency of the terahertz generated by the filament formed by two-color femtosecond laser via a lens with a longer focal length is lower than that through a lens with a shorter focal length, especially the terahertz amplitude at the end of the filament. The study will be helpful for future researchers in the field of THz sub-wavelength imaging utilizing femtosecond laser filament.     

过氧化物酶-辅酶NADH催化O2/H2O2产生经基自由基研究及其氯苯处理初探

利用光谱学和波谱学手段研究HRP-NADH-O2/H2O2体系中自由基生成机理及HRP状态的变化,并应用该酶体系对有机污染物氯苯进行初步处理研究.紫外可见光谱表明酶辅酶体系在过氧化氢的氧化下,产生了强氧化性的化合物III,说明可能产生羟基自由基.分别选用DMPO和POBN两种自由基捕获剂,通过电子自旋顺振(EPR)检测到HRP+NADH体系在O2和H2O2存在下产生超氧阴离子自由基(O2-)和羟自由基(·OH).在开始10 min内过氧化物酶主要以化合物III形式存在,随后转化为HRP,同时检测出较高浓度的·OH.O2有存在条件下产生·OH浓度大约是单独H2O2存在条件下的4倍.超氧化物歧化酶(SOD Zn-Cu)在HRP+NADH+O2体系中能消除由NADH还原O2产生的(O2-.从而抑制·OH生成.HRP+NADH体系相对于传统酶法处理能提高20%左右的酶活力,说明酶-辅酶体系能够提高酚类化合物的去除效率.实验条件下HRP+NADH+ H2O2和HRP+NADH十H2O2+O2体系对于非酚类污染物氯苯的去除率分别到达了24.6%和48.20,,远高于传统酶法的1.42%,突破了传统酶处理只能处理酚类污染物的局限性.