HT_c rf SQUID用于磁异常移动测量的初步研究

高温超导量子干涉器(HTcSQUID)磁强计的基本特点是噪声低、低频响应好、工作带宽大,在需要微弱磁场测量的许多技术领域发挥着重要作用,将其用于磁异常探测(MAD)是搜索地下/水下磁性目标物的有效技术。本文采用国产射频高温超导量子干涉器(HTcrf SQUID)磁强计,在非磁屏蔽环境中开展了移动状态下的磁异常探测实验,初步结果表明,基于HTcrf SQUID磁强计的MAD技术是一项具有研究和使用价值的新技术。     

Measurements, characteristics, and origin of new electromagnetic interference on magnetocardiographic measurements

In order to eliminate the influence of the large-amplitude magnetic field noise that has complicated magnetocardio-graphic studies since October 2009, we have performed high-accuracy measurement of the environmental magnetic field noise in the vicinity of Beijing Subway Line 4 using a three-component height T c radio frequency (rf) superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID). By analysing the spatial form and other characteristics of the time and the frequency domains and by calculating the circumferential magnetic field distribution based on a duel-end feeding system model, we reach the following conclusions: (i) the main source of magnetic field noise is the magnetic field generated by the subway trains, and (ii) the magnetic field interference results mainly from the imbalance between traction current and return rail current that is caused by the leakage current.