Scattering of particles in wave beam based on series expansion

Based on the orthogonalities of the vector wave functions, the expressions of scattering fields are developed as the particle in the zero order field and in the first order fields of x, y, and z, respectively. A general relation between the expansion coefficients of scattering field and incident field is presented. Taking the elliptical beam for example, the scattering property of a particle in beam is investigated. After analyzing the effects of the beam waist, irradiating distance, etc. on scattering property, the validity of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated. Results show that the beam waist may improve the particle identification property and the particle has a strong scattering both in the forward direction and in the backward direction. The method proposed is simple and is a new way of researching the scattering from particles in electromagnetic beams.     

微波在带电沙粒中的衰减效应

根据沙粒的等效介电常数模型和Rayleigh近似下带电球形粒子的前向散射振幅函数,给出了对数分布模型下的带电沙尘粒子引起微波的衰减计算模型,并进行了分析和仿真计算。结果表明:带电沙粒比不带电沙粒对微波信号衰减的影响明显增大,带电沙粒所带表面电荷越集中,对微波的衰减影响越大;微波衰减随能见度的增大而减小;对于相同含水量,频率小于35 GHz时,沙尘对电磁波衰减的影响较小,频率大于35 GHz时,沙尘对电磁波的衰减影响增大。     

粗糙体目标激光束散射场的互相关函数统计特征

依据高斯波束体目标散射特征,研究了粗糙体目标高斯波束散射场量的互相关函数统计特征。在激光波束入射下,通过数值方法讨论圆球类目标、不同半径、不同材料、不同入射波束极化等条件下,散射场量的互相关函数随散射角变化情况。数值计算结果表明：金属薄膜材料比非金属镀漆材料互相关函数量值要大,金属材料球体目标的后向散射互相关函数值较大,而非金属镀漆材料球体互相关函数值较小。材料表面的粗糙度和目标尺寸对互相关函数影响较大,而入射光的极化方式对相关函数有影响但影响较小。     

湍流大气中漫射目标的平均强度和信噪比

基于广义惠更斯-菲涅尔原理,根据Rytov相位结构函数的二次近似,推导了湍流大气中漫射目标探测器表面的平均强度和信噪比的解析表达式。给出不同类型尺寸的漫射目标散射波经湍流大气传输在探测器表面的平均强度和信噪比,数值分析了不同目标尺寸、湍流强度、透镜大小对探测器表面平均强度和信噪比的影响。目标尺寸和透镜尺寸越大,信噪比越大;相反地,湍流越大,信噪比越小。