球形破片侵彻多层板弹道极限的量纲分析

为了研究Q235钢多层板的抗侵彻性能,进行了直径为9.45 mm的钨合金球形破片侵彻7.2 mm和(3.6+3.6)mm厚Q235钢双层板试验,获得了相应的弹道极限。在此基础上,建立数值仿真模型,研究了钨合金球侵彻接触式等厚3层、4层、5层、6层板的弹道极限。通过量纲分析方法,分析了分层数对靶板弹道极限的影响。结果表明:对于球形破片,总厚度为7.2 mm的等厚双层板的抗侵彻性能高于单层板;当分层数大于2时,接触式多层等厚靶板的弹道极限随着层数的增加而减小,即分层数越多,靶板的抗侵彻性能越低,通过量纲分析方法得到了靶板分层数与破片弹道极限的关系。研究结果可为未来装甲防护设计提供一定的参考。     

工程数学教学策略的实践及探索

针对我校工程数学目前的教学现状,分析了其存在的问题,从教学思想、教学手段、教学与实践的联系等方面,提出工程数学教学改革的设想和措施,试图为工程数学的教学提供一个有益的参考.     

升温速率与流变特性对B炸药慢烤响应的影响

In order to investigate the difference of internal temperature distribution and the location of response in slow cook off of Comp B with consideration about the rheology and its size-effect when under different heating rates, 2 types of cooking off bombs with diameters of 76 mm and 130 mm were designed. The temperature curves of the internal monitoring points in the bombs at the heating rates of 1 ℃/min and 3.3 ℃/h were obtained by the slow cook off test, and the characteristics of temperature field under various conditions were further analyzed in simulation. The results show that: at the heating rate of 1 ℃/min, the internal explosives of the 2 sizes of bombs have already responded before they have completely melted, affected by the convection, the explosive of the top melted significantly quicker than that of the bottom, size effect on the rheology was not obvious; When the heating rate is 3.3 ℃/h, after the phase changing is completely done, the intensity of internal flow field is low, and the temperature field of the smaller bomb changed very slowly. However, the internal temperature field in the larger bomb changed quickly to a typical liquid temperature field because of an intenser flow, size effect on the rheology was more palpable. Moreover, in any conditions, the highest temperature location, self-heating and response areas are all near the top of the explosive.     

多种复合炸药装药的慢烤特性及其机理

为研究不同结构复合装药在慢速烤燃过程中的响应规律,分别设计了JH-2和JHB炸药的?19 mm单独药柱装药和?30 mm复合药柱装药烤燃弹,通过慢速烤燃试验分别获得了单独药柱烤燃弹在1和2℃·min^-1升温速率、复合药柱烤燃弹在1℃·min^-1升温速率下的温度-时间变化曲线,并结合数值模拟进一步分析了烤燃弹内部温度场的变化。研究结果表明:单独药柱装药情况下,低敏感炸药能明显降低弹药在热刺激下的响应等级;而在复合药柱装药时,烤燃弹响应点均位于外层低敏感药柱靠近壳体的环状区域,响应温度随高能药柱直径的增加而升高,响应等级随外层低敏感药柱厚度的增加而增加,复合装药由于药柱接触面存在接触热阻,烤燃弹传热受到阻滞,使得内部高能药柱极少参与反应。