Multiple Scattering Effects of Ag Particles in Random Ag-SiN Film

A layer of 40nm-thick Ag-SiN film with Ag nano-particles embedded and distributed randomly in the SiN thin film were deposited by the method of radiant-frequency magnetron sputtering. Specimens orderly comprising a random Ag-SiN film and an optical phase change recording layer were exposed to a focused laser beam with wavelength of 69Ohm. It is shown that, with a random Ag-SiN layer deposited above the recording layer. Calculation by the finite difference time domain method of a 4Ohm-thick SiN film under a Gaussian beam irradiation has been carried out to simulate the near-field distribution in the film, which showed a huge local near-field intensity enhancement of about 200 times if small Ag particles with diameter of 6 nm were modelled inthe SiN film in the central region of the in cident laser spot.     

在配位体络合体系中合成窄分布聚苯乙烯

本文报道了在RLi-配位体络合体系中阴离子聚合方法合成窄分布聚苯乙烯的研究结果.在己烷、庚烷、甲苯等溶液中合成分子量范围为10~2～10~3。的窄分布聚苯乙烯(MWD<1.10)时,以鹰爪豆矸、N,N,N’,N’-四甲基乙二胺为配位体的络合体系,聚合操作简便,效果非常好.在非极性溶剂中加一定比例的THF以后,该体系也能合成分子量范围为10~4～10~5的窄分布聚苯乙烯.     

神奇的手指

你在计算18×19时,如果恰逢大脑“短路”,你会怎么做呢？你会不会还选择数自己的手指头,有时手指头不够用,甚至还要加上自己的双脚呢？当然如果你要使用计算器,那么我们能说什么呢？但是有更好玩的,我们何不去尝试一下呢。一起跟着动动手吧！     

毛细管电泳技术快速检测牙周病原菌

建立了毛细管电泳快速检测牙龈卟啉单胞菌(P.g)、齿垢密螺旋体(T.d)、福赛斯坦纳菌(T.f)3种牙周病病原菌种的方法。紫外分光光度法表明,采用无菌吸潮纸尖及PBS缓冲液可以实现牙周病原菌的快速有效提取。对提取的牙周病病原菌种做多聚酶链式反应(PCR)与多重PCR反应,最后以20 cm长,75μm内径的石英毛细管作为分离通道,分离电压4000 V,1.2%羟乙基纤维素(HEC,250 K)为筛分介质,牙周病病原菌菌种P.g,T.d,T.f PCR及多重PCR产物12 min内得到较好分离。结果表明,毛细管电泳与PCR技术相结合,可以实现牙周病原菌种快速鉴定,且检测限低至4.80×10-11ng/μL。方法已用于牙周病原菌菌种的快速检测。     

白骨化尸体死亡时间的推断

本文分析了15具白骨化尸体标本的股骨汞(Hg),铅(Pb),镉(Cd)元素含量数据,在三年的时间内采集了3次,一共收集到45个数据。首先将这组数据看着纵向数据,利用线性随机效应混合模型、Cox随机混合效应模型进行分析,结果显示,如果对每个白骨化尸体标本建立线性模型,可以精确预测出死亡时间,而且不需要采集铅元素含量数据。混合效应模型的预测效果也很好,最大误差不会超过1个月。其次我们对数据不作任何假设,利用机器学习中随机森林方法分析数据,并利用5折交叉验证方法来判断结果的可靠性,训练集和测试集的NMSE分别为0.1205944,0.5604286,因此可以用训练出的模型来预测死亡时间。     

Al2O3/SnO2 Co-Nanoparticle Modified Grafted Collagen for Improving Thermal Stability and Infrared Emissivity

Al2O3/SnO2 co-nanoparticles were prepared with a modified sol-gel technique followed by a thermal treatment process. With these co-nanoparticles the grafted collagen-Al2O3/SnO2 nanocomposites were obtained using a supersonic dispersion method. X-ray diffraction, FT-IR analysis, transmission electron microscopy, TGA/DTA and infrared emissivity test were performed to characterize the resulting nanoparticles and nanocomposites, respectively. The Al2O3/SnO2 co-nanoparticles showed a narrow distribution of size between 20-40 nm and could be uniformly absorbed on the tri-helix scaffolds of the grafted collagen without any aggregation. The nanocomposites possessed better thermal stability and substantially lower infrared emissivity than the grafted collagen and Al2O3/SnO2 co-nanoparticles with an increase of degradation temperature from 39 to 210 ℃ and a decrease of infrared emissivity from 0.850 of the grafted collagen and 0.708 of the Al2O3/SnO2 co-nanoparticles to 0.424, which provided a potential application of the nanocomposites to areas such as photoelectronics.     

酶联免疫法检测动物组织及尿液中氟苯尼考与甲砜霉素的残留

针对食品中氟苯尼考及甲砜霉素多残留污染问题,基于新设计的半抗原制备了系列人工抗原,通过免疫动物获得了可同时特异性识别氟苯尼考与甲砜霉素的多克隆抗体,并在抗体-包被原组合的筛选及反应条件优化基础上,建立了动物组织及尿液中氟苯尼考和甲砜霉素残留同时检测的酶联免疫分析方法。本方法对于氟苯尼考的半数抑制浓度(IC_(50))为1.32 ng/mL,线性检测范围为0.31~5.61 ng/mL,检出限为0.12 ng/mL;对于甲砜霉素的IC_(50)为2.13 ng/mL,线性检测范围为0.41~11.20 ng/mL,检出限为0.15 ng/mL,与氯霉素等多种类似物均无交叉反应,动物组织及尿样中氟苯尼考和甲砜霉素的添加回收率均在77.2%~116.0%之间,相对标准偏差15%,适用于实际样品中氟苯尼考和甲砜霉素的快速筛查检测。     

键合型聚丙烯酰胺衍生物手性固定相的制备与手性识别性能

高效液相色谱(HPLC)被广泛认为是分离制备光学纯单一对映体的最有效方法。在高效液相色谱手性拆分中,手性固定相(CSP)的性能直接影响到色谱柱的手性分离能力。在众多手性固定相中,键合型手性固定相具有溶剂耐受性好,分离模式灵活等优点,已经发展成为一类重要的手性固定相。本文通过两步化学反应合成了新型的光学活性丙烯酰胺衍生物--(S)-1-丙烯酰-2-(N-苯基甲酰胺基)吡咯烷((S)-APACP),采用核磁共振氢谱表征了(S)-APACP的化学结构;通过3步化学反应制备了键合型聚丙烯酰胺衍生物手性固定相,采用热重分析法表征了聚合物的键合量,采用HPLC评价了键合型手性固定相的识别能力,分析了影响其手性识别能力的因素。研究结果表明,APACP聚合物成功地键合到硅胶表面制备了具有良好溶剂耐受性的键合型手性固定相,其聚合物键合量为10.2%~11.8%,该键合型手性固定相对若干种对映体显示了较好的手性识别能力。     

Stereoselective Synthesis of （E）-α-Aryltellurenylvinyl-stannanes and Their Application in the Synthesis of Stereodefined Trisubstituted Alkenes

(E)-α-Aryltellurenylvinylstannanes have been synthesized stereoselectively via the hydrozirconation of alkynylstannanes, followed by the reactions with aryltellurenyl iodides. (E)-α-Aryltellurenylvinylstannanes can undergo sequential cross coupling reactions with both electrophiles and nucleophiles in the presence of transition metal complexes to form two carbon-carbon bonds in the same olefinic carbon leading to trisubstituted alkenes stereoselectively.