Effect of Nd-doping on the Thermal Stability and Pore-structure of Al2O3 Membranes

Unsupported Nd-doped Al2O3 membranes have been prepared with a sol-gel treatnt by using aiuminium isopropoxide and Nd(NO3)3 as the main raw materials. The properties of Nd-doped Al2O3 membranes were characterized by XRD, DTA-TG, IR and N2 adsorption. The effects of Nd-doping on the phase composition, thermal stability as well as applications of porestructure of Nd-doped Al2O3 membranes at high temperature were discussed. The results show that Nd-doping can raise the transition temperature rom γ-Al203 to α-Al2O3, enhance the thermal stability of Al2O3 membranes, and evidently improve the pore-structural parameters of Al2O3 membranes applied at higher temperatures.     

用于KDP晶体的桥式聚倍半硅氧烷防潮膜

 以间苯亚甲基二异氰酸酯与氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷反应制备了具有长桥链结构的聚倍半硅氧烷前驱体,利用制备的前驱体在碱性条件下水解缩聚制备了桥式聚倍半硅氧烷溶胶,并采用提拉浸涂法对磷酸二氢钾（KDP）晶体镀膜。通过1H NMR 对前驱体进行结构定性,利用²⁹Si MAS NMR和N₂吸附-脱附表征对凝胶结构进行了分析,用AFM对薄膜的表面形貌进行了研究,通过湿度为60%时KDP晶体光学性质的变化考察了薄膜的防潮性能。利用三倍频和基频激光测试了薄膜的抗激光损伤性能。结果表明:这种桥式聚倍半硅氧烷薄膜对KDP晶体具有很好的防潮保护作用,并显示了较好的抗激光损伤性能。     

用于NSH紫外滤光片的长桥式聚倍半硅氧烷防潮膜

以双环己基甲烷4,4’-二异氰酸酯与3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷反应制备了具有长桥链结构的聚倍半硅氧烷前驱体. 利用制备的前驱体在碱性条件下水解缩聚制备了桥式聚倍半硅氧烷溶胶, 并对硫酸镍(NSH)紫外滤光片镀膜. 通过FT-IR, 29Si MAS NMR和N2吸附-脱附表征对凝胶结构进行了分析, 用SEM和AFM对薄膜的表面形貌进行了研究, 通过一定湿度(70%)下NSH滤光片光学性质的变化观察了薄膜的防潮性能. 结果表明, 这种桥式聚倍半硅氧烷薄膜是致密无孔的, 能够对NSH滤光片起到很好的防潮保护.     

阴离子表面活性剂辅助模板途径合成介孔结构氧化锆纳米晶

利用阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)为辅助模板剂, 成功地合成了高稳定性的介孔氧化锆纳米晶, 采用DSC-TG, FT-IR, XRD, TEM, UV-Vis以及N₂吸附-脱附等方法对样品进行了表征. 研究表明, 以阴离子型十二烷基磺酸钠合成的氧化锆经600 ℃煅烧后仍为纯四方相, 氧化锆晶粒平均尺寸约为6.5 nm. 阴离子型表面活性剂与有机锆源形成自组装协同作用, 合成的氧化锆具有蠕虫状介孔结构, 经过500 ℃煅烧后介孔结构仍然保持, 且由于表面活性剂的去除, 比表面积显著提高, 显示了良好的热稳定性. 本实验制备的氧化锆纳米晶较一般方法制备的市售纳米氧化锆有明显紫外吸收边蓝移现象.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Yttrium Doped Nano-zirconia by a Cationic Surfactant-assisted Route

1INTRODUCTION Zirconia is a kind of metal oxide material with high melting point(2700℃),high boiling point,small thermal conductivity,large coefficient of ther-mal expansion,high temperature resistance,good abrasive resistance and favorable resistance to corrosion.Due to its both acid and alkaline surface centers,zirconia is an ideal catalytic material with acid group bi-functions[1].In addition,owing to the excellent ionic exchange property as well as the chemical and mechanical stabilit…