Security analysis of a spatiotemporal-chaos-based cryptosystem

An S-box modified one-way coupled map lattice is applied as a chaotic cryptograph. The security of the system is evaluated from various attacks currently used, including those based on error function analysis, statistical property analysis, and known-plaintext and chosen-ciphertext analytical computations. It is found that none of the above attacks can be better than the brute force attack of which the cost is exhaustively quantitated by the key number in the key space. Also, the system has fairly fast encryption (decryption) speed, and has extremely long period for finite-precision computer realization of chaos. It is thus argued that this chaotic cryptosystem can be a hopeful candidate for realistic service of secure communications.     

热库中振子弛豫过程的精确解

本文从VonNeumanm方程出发,求出了热库中振子跃迁几率的精确解。在不作弱耦合近似情况下得到了平衡态分布的形式。 关键词：     

外场中DLA集团标度性质的解析研究

我们利用“连续化近似”的平均场理论,详细研究了在不同外场作用下DLA集团的标度性质。发现对常值外场,集团密度ρ初始时按1/r变化,然后过渡到一个常数值;而对1/r^α类型的外场。当控制参数α变化时,生长集团表现出非常复杂的、非平庸的标度行为。 关键词：     

耦合混沌系统的相同步：从高维混沌到低维混沌

混沌系统的相同步现象是近几年混沌同步研究的热点,它反映了混沌运动中的有序行为.用分岔树来研究耦合系统相同步的进程,并用Lyapunov指数谱来探讨系统动力学在相同步时从高维混沌向低维混沌过渡的进程.发现了从多个有理同步的时间交替到完全相同步的道路.还 发现了相同步中的混沌抑制及通过倍周期分岔向混沌同步的恢复.此外,研究表明,非对称 耦合可以大大加强耦合系统的相同步,这对实际应用有重要的意义. 关键词： 相同步 分岔树 李指数     

混沌振子的广义旋转数和同步混沌的Hopf分岔

对应于混沌振子的各个Lyapunov指数,在切空间中定义了广义相位和广义旋转数．广义旋转数和Lyapunov指数相结合,可以更完整地描述混沌吸引子的各个运动模式的运动特征,包括伸缩与旋转．用耦合Duffing振子研究了时空混沌系统在同步混沌失稳时发生的分岔行为．结果表明,耦合振子的同步混沌态可以发生一种Hopf分岔,在Hopf分岔后,系统的功率谱中出现了一个特征频率,其值恰好等于分岔前临界横模的广义旋转数． 关键词：     

混沌研究五十年

经典物理学告诉我们:给定系统的初始状态,它未来所有状态都可解出.拉普拉斯精辟地将这一认识表述为"智者只要能洞悉支配自然的所有的力及其构件状况,并且他的智慧足以对所有这些数据加以分析,那么对他而言一切没有不确定性,未来如同过去一样历历在目".但现实中人们不可能完全精确确定初始条件.多年来人们默认:从近似的初始信息可以得到近似正确的终态结果. 1963年麻省理工学院气象学家Lorenz发表的论文及其他学者的研究成果显示,尽管上述确定性的预言在直观上似乎很有通理,但实际上并不正确.对绝大多数系统而言,初始状态中一个小的不精确性会导致系统结果的根本不同,这标志着确定论的终结.     

Network dynamics and its relationships to topology and coupling structure in excitable complex networks

All dynamic complex networks have two important aspects, pattern dynamics and network topology. Discovering different types of pattern dynamics and exploring how these dynamics depend or/network topologies are tasks of both great theoretical importance and broad practical significance. In this paper we study the oscillatory behaviors of excitable complex networks （ECNs） and find some interesting dynamic behaviors of ECNs in oscillatory probability, the multiplicity of oscillatory attractors, period distribution, and different types of oscillatory patterns （e.g., periodic, quasiperiodic, and chaotic）. In these aspects, we further explore strikingly sharp differences among network dynamics induced by different topologies （random or scale-free topologies） and different interaction structures （symmetric or asymmetric couplings）. The mechanisms behind these differences are explained physically.     

电子辐照诱发固态相变导致的氮化硼纳米结构生长

报道了N+离子轰击产生的氮化硼(BN)纳米结构,及在电子辐照时结构演化的高分辨透射电子显微镜的原位测定结果.应当强调的是,这种类富勒烯和发夹结构的演化,实际上是电子辐照诱发固态相变的发展,观察中发现的一些BN颗粒、卷曲物,可以被认为是类富勒烯等纳米结构形成的前体或早期阶段.提出了一种类富勒烯等结构的电子辐照动力学模型,并进行了讨论. 关键词： 氮化硼 电子辐照 透射电子显微镜 氮化硼纳米形成物     

Oscillatory and anti-oscillatory motifs in genetic regulatory networks

Recently,self-sustained oscillatory genetic regulatory networks(GRNs) have attracted significant attention in the biological field.Given a GRN,it is important to anticipate whether the network could generate oscillation with proper parameters,and what the key ingredients for the oscillation are.In this paper the ranges of some function-related parameters which are favorable to sustained oscillations are considered.In particular,some oscillatory motifs appearing with high-frequency in most of the oscillatory GRNs are observed.Moreover,there are some anti-oscillatory motifs which have a strong oscillation repressing effect.Some conclusions analyzing these motif effects and constructing oscillatory GRNs are provided.     

裂解温度对CVD法制备多壁碳纳米管的影响

用SEM、TEM、HRTEM及拉曼光谱方法研究了催化裂解乙炔制备多壁碳纳米管过程中裂解温度的影响,结果表明,在650℃～700℃裂解乙炔,可获得产量高、直径分布均匀、石墨程度高的多壁碳纳米管,并对裂解温度影响机制进行了分析和探讨。