Rovibrational in ultracold quenching of BH 3He collisions

The interaction potential of a He-BH complex is investigated by the coupled-cluster single-double plus perturbative triples （CCSD （T）） method and an augmented correlation consistent polarized valence （aug-cc-pV）5Z basis set extended with a set of （3s3p2dlflg） midbond functions. Using the five two-dimensional model potentials, the first three-dimensional interaction potential energy surface is constructed by interpolating along （r-re） by using a fourth-order polynomial. The cross sections for the rovibrational relaxation of BH in cold and ultracold collisions with 3He atom are calculated based on the three-dimensional potential. The results show that the △v =-1 transition is more efficient than the △v=-2 transition, and that the process of relaxation takes place mainly between rotational energy levels with the same vibration state and the △j=-1 transition is the most efficient. The zero temperature quenching rate coefficient is finite as predicted by Wigner＇s law. The resonance is found to take place around 0.1-1 cm^-1 translational energy, which gives rise to a step in the rate coefficients for temperatures around 0.1-1 K. The final rotational distributions in the state v = 0 resulting from the quenching of state （v = 1,j = 0） at three energies corresponding to the three different regimes are also given.     

基于“支架式教学模式”的教学设计——以“滑动摩擦力”的教学为例

支架式教学模式是指教师在教学过程中搭建“支架”,通过支架引导学生主动经历知识的形成过程,深刻理解知识的内涵并最终达成意义建构[1]。高中物理课本中有很多课例适合运用支架式教学,本文以滑动摩擦力的教学为例在构建的物理情景支架基础上搭建问题支架,让学生在思考和活动中主动获得相关知识,从而为探究支架式教学模式在物理课堂上的应用提供参考。     

Ne-Xe体系势能曲线和光谱研究

本论文对Ne-Xe体系的势能曲线和束缚态能级作了系统的研究.采用耦合簇CCSD(T)方法和超分子近似,以及aug-cc-PVXZ(X=T,Q,5)基组,计算了Ne-Xe体系的相互作用势,并采用三种方案外推得到基底限值,给出了不同基底和外推方法下的势能曲线平衡位置和势阱深度.计算了Ne-Xe体系振转能级和各同位素基振动态的纯转动跃迁频率,及相应的光谱常数,并与实验结果进行了比较.     

二维量子随机行走及其物理实现

近年来量子随机行走相关课题因其非经典的特性,已经成为越来越多科研人员的研究热点。这篇文章中我们回顾了一维经典随机行走和一维量子随机行走模型,并且在分析两种二维经典随机行走模型的基础上,我们构建二维量子随机行走模型。通过对随机行走者的位置分布标准差的计算,我们可以证明基于这种二维量子随机行走模型的算法优于其他上述随机行走。除此之外,我们提出一个利用线性光学方法的实验方案,实现这种二维量子随机行走模型。     

利用动量守恒定律计算炮车反冲速度时的一个常见错误

反冲运动模型是动量守恒问题的一个经典模型^[1],在讲解反冲模型时经常是以炮车斜向上发射炮弹为案例讲解,此时利用动量守恒定律计算炮车反冲速度时往往会混淆炮车炮筒的仰角和炮弹的发射角,以至于得不到准确的炮车反冲速度.     

Rovibrational quenching of BH in ultracold 3He collisions

The interaction potential of a He-BH complex is investigated by the coupled-cluster single-double plus pertur-bative triples (CCSD (T)) method and an augmented correlation consistent polarized valence (aug-cc-pV)5Z basis set extended with a set of (3s3p2d1f1g) midbond functions. Using the five two-dimensional model potentials, the first three-dimensional interaction potential energy surface is constructed by interpolating along (r–r e ) by using a fourth-order polynomial. The cross sections for the rovibrational relaxation of BH in cold and ultracold collisions with 3 He atom are calculated based on the three-dimensional potential. The results show that the Δv =-1 transition is more efficient than the Δv =-2 transition, and that the process of relaxation takes place mainly between rotational energy levels with the same vibration state and the Δj =-1 transition is the most efficient. The zero temperature quenching rate coefficient is finite as predicted by Wigner’s law. The resonance is found to take place around 0.1–1 cm-1 translational energy, which gives rise to a step in the rate coefficients for temperatures around 0.1–1 K. The final rotational distributions in the state v = 0 resulting from the quenching of state (v = 1, j = 0) at three energies corresponding to the three different regimes are also given.     

Ar2-Ne聚合物的三维势能面和束缚态

使用单双激发并对三重激发作微扰处理的耦合簇方法计算了Ar₂-Ne聚合物的三维势能面. 使用的基组是aug-cc-pVqz并包括3s3p2d2f1g中点键函数. 用二维模型势对7个Ar₂键长值的每一个对应的二维格点(R,θ)上的能量进行了拟合. 再将7个二维模型势通过对(r—re) 的六次多项式内插得到三维势能面,并用于随后的振转能级计算,所得到的跃迁频率、光谱常数等与相应的实验结果进行了比较.     

铁皮石斛多糖的初级结构分析

从新鲜的铁皮石斛中分离得到一种均一的铁皮石斛多糖(SDOP),分别采用高效凝胶色谱法(GPC)法和1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮(PMP)柱前衍生化法测定其重均分子量和单糖组成,并通过红外光谱、甲基化分析和核磁共振波谱对其初级结构进行分析.结果表明,SDOP的重均分子量为1.66×106,含有甘露糖和葡萄糖(摩尔比4.9∶1.0).通过甲基化和核磁共振波谱分析结果推测,SDOP是一种以1,4-链接为主,存在少量1,2,4-,1,3,4-,1,4,6-分支结构和端基结构的O-乙酰化葡甘露聚糖,O-乙酰基主要连接在糖环的2号和3号位.